ATI RN
Pediatrics Baby Fell off Bed Questions Questions
Question 1 of 9
Which of the ff. medications might be ordered to help control symptoms of multiple sclerosis, and possibly induce a remission?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: ACTH (Adrenocorticotropic hormone) might be ordered to help control symptoms of multiple sclerosis and possibly induce a remission. ACTH is sometimes used as a treatment option for multiple sclerosis due to its anti-inflammatory properties. It can help reduce inflammation in the central nervous system and, in some cases, lead to a decrease in symptoms and possibly induce a remission. However, it is important to note that ACTH is not commonly used as a first-line treatment for multiple sclerosis and is usually reserved for cases that are refractory to other medications.
Question 2 of 9
Which of the following is the appropriate nursing diagnosis?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The appropriate nursing diagnosis is Fluid volume deficit R/T uncontrolled vomiting. This diagnosis is the most specific and directly related to the issue of vomiting causing a loss of fluids, leading to a deficit in fluid volume. Uncontrolled vomiting can result in a significant loss of fluids and electrolytes, which can lead to dehydration. It is important to address the root cause of the fluid volume deficit, which in this case is the uncontrolled vomiting. The other options may not directly address the primary issue of fluid loss due to vomiting.
Question 3 of 9
Which laboratory study is monitored for the patient receiving heparin therapy?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The laboratory study monitored for a patient receiving heparin therapy is the Partial Thromboplastin Time (PTT). Heparin is an anticoagulant medication that works by inhibiting clot formation. PTT measures the intrinsic pathway of the coagulation cascade, which is affected by heparin administration. Monitoring the PTT helps ensure that the patient's blood is at the appropriate level of anticoagulation and reduces the risk of bleeding or clot formation.
Question 4 of 9
A parent asks the nurse "at what age do most infants begin to fear strangers?" The nurse should give which response?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Most infants begin to exhibit fear or stranger anxiety around 6 months of age. This is a normal developmental stage where infants become more aware of their surroundings and become wary of unfamiliar people. Infants may become anxious or cry when approached by strangers, showing that they prefer familiar faces like parents or caregivers. This behavior typically peaks between 6 to 9 months and gradually decreases as the child grows older and gains more social experience.
Question 5 of 9
In fetal period, all are true EXCEPT
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Recognizable external genitalia are formed by 14 weeks, not 12 weeks.
Question 6 of 9
The most serious manifestation of lead intoxication is
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Cerebral edema is the most serious manifestation of lead intoxication, as it can be life-threatening.
Question 7 of 9
A child with a Wilms tumor is scheduled for surgery. Which best describes the procedure?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The standard treatment for Wilms tumor is a nephrectomy of the affected kidney while preserving the other kidney.
Question 8 of 9
Which leading cause of death topic should the nurse emphasize to a group of African- American boys ranging in age from 15 to 19 years?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The nurse should emphasize the leading cause of death topic related to firearm homicide to a group of African-American boys ranging in age from 15 to 19 years. This population is at a higher risk of being victims of firearm violence due to various socio-economic factors and systemic issues. By addressing the issue of firearm homicide, the nurse can provide important information on violence prevention, conflict resolution strategies, and community resources to help keep these young males safe. This education can potentially help reduce the risk of injury or death from firearm-related incidents within this vulnerable population.
Question 9 of 9
What is the best way to detect testicular cancer early?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Testicular self-examination is the best way to detect testicular cancer early. It involves checking the size, shape, and consistency of the testicles to identify any changes or abnormalities. By performing monthly self-exams, men become familiar with the normal feel and appearance of their testicles, making it easier to notice any unusual lumps or swelling that could indicate the presence of cancer. Early detection is crucial for successful treatment of testicular cancer, which is why regular self-exams are recommended, especially for men at higher risk, such as those with a family history of the disease or prior testicular cancer. Annual physician examinations and ultrasounds can also help in detecting testicular cancer, but self-exams are a simple and effective way for men to take an active role in their health and potentially detect any issues early on.