ATI RN
Pediatrics Baby Fell off Bed Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which of the ff. medications might be ordered to help control symptoms of multiple sclerosis, and possibly induce a remission?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: ACTH (Adrenocorticotropic hormone) might be ordered to help control symptoms of multiple sclerosis and possibly induce a remission. ACTH is sometimes used as a treatment option for multiple sclerosis due to its anti-inflammatory properties. It can help reduce inflammation in the central nervous system and, in some cases, lead to a decrease in symptoms and possibly induce a remission. However, it is important to note that ACTH is not commonly used as a first-line treatment for multiple sclerosis and is usually reserved for cases that are refractory to other medications.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse practitioner assesses a client in the physician's office. Which assessment findings support a suspicion of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic autoimmune disease that can affect various organs and tissues in the body. The assessment findings listed in option B are more indicative of SLE:
Question 3 of 5
An adult has a central line in his right subclavian vein. The nurse is to change the tubing. Which of the following should be done?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct action to be taken when changing the tubing of a central line in the right subclavian vein is to close the roller clamp on the new tubing after priming it. This step is important to prevent air from entering the central line, which can lead to an air embolus. Proper priming and ensuring that the tubing is connected securely are essential steps in maintaining the integrity and safety of the central line system. Therefore, closing the roller clamp after priming the new tubing is crucial to prevent complications.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is developing a teaching plan for a client diagnosed with diabetes insipidus. The nurse should include information about which hormone lacking in clients with diabetes insipidus?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Clients with diabetes insipidus lack antidiuretic hormone (ADH), also known as vasopressin. ADH plays a crucial role in regulating the amount of water reabsorbed by the kidneys, thus maintaining the body's water balance. In diabetes insipidus, there is a deficiency or decreased response to ADH, leading to excessive urine production and consequent dehydration if not managed properly. Therefore, understanding the role and function of ADH is essential for the nurse to include in the teaching plan for a client diagnosed with diabetes insipidus.
Question 5 of 5
What is an advantage of peritoneal dialysis?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: An advantage of peritoneal dialysis is that protein loss is less extensive compared to hemodialysis. Peritoneal dialysis operates by using the peritoneal membrane in the abdomen to act as a natural filter, helping to remove waste products and excess fluids from the body. The process of peritoneal dialysis allows for a slower, more continuous removal of waste substances, which results in reduced protein loss as compared to hemodialysis. This can be beneficial for maintaining overall nutritional status and preventing complications related to protein deficiencies in patients undergoing dialysis treatment.