ATI RN
Pediatrics Baby Fell off Bed Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which of the ff vessels is often used for grafting?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The internal mammary and internal thoracic arteries in the chest are often used for grafting in procedures such as coronary artery bypass surgery. These arteries have been found to have good long-term patency rates when used as grafts to bypass blocked coronary arteries. The internal mammary artery, in particular, is commonly used for this purpose due to its accessibility and long-term durability. The use of these arteries for grafting helps to improve blood flow to the heart muscle, relieving symptoms of coronary artery disease and reducing the risk of heart-related complications.
Question 2 of 5
Which laboratory study is monitored for the patient receiving heparin therapy?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The laboratory study monitored for a patient receiving heparin therapy is the Partial Thromboplastin Time (PTT). Heparin is an anticoagulant medication that works by inhibiting clot formation. PTT measures the intrinsic pathway of the coagulation cascade, which is affected by heparin administration. Monitoring the PTT helps ensure that the patient's blood is at the appropriate level of anticoagulation and reduces the risk of bleeding or clot formation.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the ff. medications might be ordered to help control symptoms of multiple sclerosis, and possibly induce a remission?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: ACTH (Adrenocorticotropic hormone) might be ordered to help control symptoms of multiple sclerosis and possibly induce a remission. ACTH is sometimes used as a treatment option for multiple sclerosis due to its anti-inflammatory properties. It can help reduce inflammation in the central nervous system and, in some cases, lead to a decrease in symptoms and possibly induce a remission. However, it is important to note that ACTH is not commonly used as a first-line treatment for multiple sclerosis and is usually reserved for cases that are refractory to other medications.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse has been caring for a newborn who just died. The parents are present but say they are "afraid" to hold the dead newborn. Which is the most appropriate nursing intervention?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The most appropriate nursing intervention in this situation is to keep the newborn's body available for a few hours in case the parents change their minds. It is important to respect the parents' feelings and fears while also providing them with the opportunity to hold their child if they decide to do so later on. By keeping the newborn's body available, the parents can have the time and space they need to process their emotions and make a decision that feels right for them. This approach supports the parents' autonomy and allows them to grieve in a way that is meaningful to them.
Question 5 of 5
A parent asks the nurse "at what age do most infants begin to fear strangers?" The nurse should give which response?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Most infants begin to exhibit fear or stranger anxiety around 6 months of age. This is a normal developmental stage where infants become more aware of their surroundings and become wary of unfamiliar people. Infants may become anxious or cry when approached by strangers, showing that they prefer familiar faces like parents or caregivers. This behavior typically peaks between 6 to 9 months and gradually decreases as the child grows older and gains more social experience.