ATI RN
Nursing Process Exam Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which of the ff. type of eyedrops does the nurse understand is given to constrict the pupil, permitting aqueous humor to flow around the lens?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Myotic. Myotic eyedrops constrict the pupil, allowing aqueous humor to flow around the lens. Myotic agents, such as pilocarpine, work by stimulating the sphincter muscle of the iris. Osmotic eyedrops (A) reduce intraocular pressure, mydriatic eyedrops (B) dilate the pupil, and cycloplegic eyedrops (D) paralyze the ciliary muscle to prevent accommodation.
Question 2 of 5
A newly diagnosed patient asks what asthma is. Which of the ff. explanations by the nurse is correct?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because asthma is characterized by inflammation and bronchoconstriction of the airways, leading to difficulty breathing. This explanation accurately describes the pathophysiology of asthma. Explanation for other choices: B: Fluid in the lungs is more indicative of conditions like pneumonia or pulmonary edema, not asthma. C: Asthma involves airway constriction and inflammation, not stretching and non-functionality. D: Asthma is not caused by infection but rather triggered by factors like allergens or irritants.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the ff adverse reactions may occur when a client is taking danazol (Danocrine) for fibrocystic breast disease?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Amenorrhea. Danazol is a synthetic steroid used to treat fibrocystic breast disease by suppressing ovulation and hormonal fluctuations. This leads to a decrease in menstrual bleeding, resulting in amenorrhea. Nausea and confusion are not common adverse reactions of danazol. Hypotension is also not associated with danazol use. In summary, amenorrhea is the expected side effect due to the drug's mechanism of action, making it the correct choice compared to the other options.
Question 4 of 5
Following a unilateral adrenalectomy, the nurse would assess for hyperkalemia shown by which of the following?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Muscle weakness. After unilateral adrenalectomy, there is a risk of hyperkalemia due to decreased aldosterone production. Aldosterone helps regulate potassium levels in the body. Muscle weakness is a common symptom of hyperkalemia as high potassium levels can affect muscle function. Diaphoresis, tremors, and constipation are not typically associated with hyperkalemia. Diaphoresis is excessive sweating, tremors are involuntary muscle movements, and constipation is difficulty passing stool. These symptoms are not directly related to potassium imbalance.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse has taught a patient with thrombocytopenia how to prevent bleeding. Which of the ff. is the best evidence that the teaching has been effective?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because using an electric razor instead of a safety razor demonstrates understanding of the risk of injury associated with thrombocytopenia. This action shows practical application of the teaching to prevent bleeding. Choice A only indicates awareness but not necessarily action. Choice B shows knowledge but not necessarily application. Choice D is related to general healthcare knowledge but not directly linked to bleeding prevention in thrombocytopenia.
Similar Questions
Join Our Community Today!
Join Over 10,000+ nursing students using Nurselytic. Access Comprehensive study Guides curriculum for ATI-RN and 3000+ practice questions to help you pass your ATI-RN exam.
Subscribe for Unlimited Access