ATI RN
FNP Pediatric Practice Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which of the ff should the nurse include in the teaching plan of a client with acute bronchitis?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In acute bronchitis, the highest priority in the teaching plan should focus on preventing the spread of infection. Washing hands frequently can help reduce the risk of spreading the infection to others or introducing new germs that could worsen the client's condition. Proper hand hygiene is one of the most important ways to prevent the transmission of respiratory infections, like bronchitis, by reducing the number of pathogens on the hands. This measure is important not only for the client's well-being but also for the health of those in close contact with the client.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following are chemical markers that identity cells or molecules?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Antibodies are proteins produced by the immune system that specifically recognize and bind to foreign molecules, such as antigens. They are chemical markers that facilitate the identification of cells or molecules by interacting with specific antigens. This interaction plays a crucial role in various immune responses, including immune surveillance, antigen recognition, and immune defense mechanisms. Antibodies are essential tools in biomedical research, diagnostics, and therapeutics for identifying and targeting specific cells or molecules.
Question 3 of 5
As the nurse cares for a patient with angioedema, differs from urticaria in that angioedema is characterized by which of the following?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Angioedema differs from urticaria in that it involves deeper layers of the skin and subcutaneous tissue compared to urticaria, which affects the upper layers of the skin. This deeper involvement in angioedema can lead to swelling that appears as large, raised areas that often have a deeper hue compared to the surrounding skin. Angioedema does not typically involve small, fluid-filled vesicles like urticaria, and it is not necessarily more pruritic. Additionally, angioedema tends to last longer than urticaria, which is why option D is not accurate.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is caring for a patient with HIV who has diarrhea. Which of the following would be most therapeutic to teach the patient to avoid in the diet to reduce diarrhea?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Patients with HIV who have diarrhea should avoid consuming raw fruits and vegetables. Raw fruits and vegetables can be more difficult for the digestive system to break down, potentially worsening diarrhea. It is recommended to opt for cooked fruits and vegetables instead as they are easier to digest and less likely to irritate the gut. This can help reduce the frequency and severity of diarrhea in patients with HIV.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is teaching a client who will be discharged soon how to change a sterile dressing on the right leg. During the teaching session, the nurse notices redness, swelling and induration at the wound site. What do these signs suggest?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The presence of redness, swelling, and induration at the wound site are classic signs of infection. Redness is caused by inflammation, swelling occurs due to fluid accumulation in response to infection, and induration refers to the hardening of the tissue, which is a result of the body's immune response. Infections can lead to delayed wound healing, increased pain, and other complications. It is essential to address these signs promptly to prevent further complications and promote healing.