ATI RN
ATI Nursing Proctored Pediatric Test Banks Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which of the ff should the nurse identify as the earliest symptom of heart failure in many older clients?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Dyspnea on exertion is often identified as the earliest symptom of heart failure in many older clients. This symptom occurs due to the heart's inability to pump blood efficiently, leading to a buildup of fluid in the lungs. As a result, individuals may experience shortness of breath when engaging in physical activity or even at rest. Monitoring for dyspnea on exertion can aid in the early detection and management of heart failure in older clients. Other symptoms, such as increased urine output, swollen joints, and nausea/vomiting, may also occur in heart failure, but dyspnea on exertion is typically considered one of the earliest signs to manifest.
Question 2 of 5
Rehabilitation plans for Mr. Gabatan;
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Rehabilitation plans for Mr. Gabatan should be considered and planned for early in his care. Planning for rehabilitation early on can help maximize his recovery potential, improve outcomes, and assist in a smoother transition back to his daily activities. It is important to involve Mr. Gabatan and his family in the decision-making process to ensure that the rehabilitation plan is tailored to his specific needs and goals. By addressing rehabilitation early, healthcare providers can provide the necessary support and interventions to help Mr. Gabatan achieve the best possible outcomes and quality of life following his illness or injury.
Question 3 of 5
A 3-year-old female is hospitalized for a femur fracture. As her nurse, what nursing action would help foster the child's sense of autonomy?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Allowing preschoolers to participate in actions for which they are capable is an excellent way to enhance their sense of autonomy.
Question 4 of 5
The couple with the lowest risk of having a child with sickle cell disease is the one in which the:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Sickle cell disease is an autosomal recessive genetic disorder caused by a mutation in the HBB gene, resulting in the production of abnormal hemoglobin called HbS. In order to have a child with sickle cell disease, both parents must be carriers of the HbS gene.
Question 5 of 5
A 10 years old girl presented with fever and bruises for last 2 weeks. On examination she is pale; however there is no evidence of lymphadenopathy or hepatosplenomegaly. Her Hb is 6g/dl, TLC is 2700 and platelets are 90000. The most appropriate investigation to clinch the diagnosis is:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Bone marrow aspiration is essential to rule out conditions like aplastic anemia or leukemia, which could explain the symptoms and lab findings.