ATI RN
ATI Nursing Proctored Pediatric Test Banks Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which of the ff is the result of central nervous system manifestations?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Chorea is the result of central nervous system manifestations. Chorea is a movement disorder characterized by involuntary, brief, random, and irregular muscle movements that are often seen in neurological conditions such as Huntington's disease. The central nervous system is responsible for controlling and coordinating movements, so any dysfunction in the central nervous system can lead to movement disorders like chorea. Therefore, chorea is directly related to central nervous system manifestations, unlike congestive heart failure, valve damage, or pericarditis which are primarily related to cardiovascular issues.
Question 2 of 5
Why must clients who will undergo diagnostic skin test avoid taking antihistamine or cold preparations for at least 48-72 hrs before testing?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Antihistamines are medications commonly used to relieve symptoms of allergies, including itching, sneezing, and hives. When a client undergoing a diagnostic skin test for allergies takes antihistamines, it can suppress the body's allergic response, leading to false negative results. This means that the test may not accurately identify all the substances to which the client is allergic, potentially leading to a misdiagnosis. To ensure the accuracy of the skin test, clients are advised to avoid taking antihistamines or cold preparations for at least 48-72 hours before the testing to allow their body to exhibit the appropriate allergic response.
Question 3 of 5
A client with HIV has been prescribed anti viral medications. What instructions related to administration of medications should the nurse give such a client?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The nurse should instruct the client to comply with the timing of antiviral medication around meals. Taking some antiviral medications with food can help reduce gastrointestinal side effects. Certain medications may be more effective when taken with food, while others may need to be taken on an empty stomach. It is essential for the client to follow the specific instructions given by their healthcare provider to ensure the optimal effectiveness of the antiviral medications.
Question 4 of 5
A client with rheumatoid arthritis is about to begin aspirin therapy to reduce inflammation. When teaching the client about aspirin, the nurse discusses adverse reactions to prolonged aspirin therapy. These include:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Prolonged aspirin therapy can lead to a rare side effect known as aspirin-induced hearing loss, which manifests as bilateral hearing loss. This adverse reaction is typically associated with higher doses of aspirin and longer durations of use. It is important for healthcare providers to monitor for signs of hearing loss in patients receiving long-term aspirin therapy, especially those with rheumatoid arthritis or other inflammatory conditions, to prevent irreversible damage to the hearing. Weight gain, respiratory acidosis, and fine motor tremors are not commonly associated with prolonged aspirin therapy.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is working in a support group for client with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). Which point is most important for the nurse to stress?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Following safer sex practices is the most important point for the nurse to stress when working in a support group for clients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). Safer sex practices, such as using condoms consistently and correctly, can help reduce the risk of transmitting the virus to others or acquiring other sexually transmitted infections. While avoiding the use of recreational drugs and alcohol is beneficial for overall health, it is not as crucial as practicing safer sex. Refraining from telling anyone about the diagnosis is not recommended, as social support is important for individuals living with AIDS. Telling potential sex partners about the diagnosis is also essential, not only for ethical reasons but also to prevent the transmission of the virus.