Which of the ff is the potential complication the nurse should monitor for when caring for a client with acute respiratory distress syndrome?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is a serious condition that can lead to various complications, including renal failure. When a client is experiencing ARDS, the lungs become severely inflamed and filled with fluid, which can lead to decreased oxygen levels in the blood. This decrease in oxygen can place a significant strain on the kidneys, potentially resulting in renal failure. Therefore, it is crucial for nurses to monitor the client for signs and symptoms of renal failure, such as changes in urine output, fluid imbalance, electrolyte abnormalities, and altered mental status. Timely detection and management of renal complications in clients with ARDS are essential to prevent further deterioration of the client's condition.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Pernicious anemia is a condition caused by a deficiency in vitamin B12 absorption due to the lack of intrinsic factor, a protein necessary for B12 absorption in the gastrointestinal tract. If a patient does not take vitamin B12, they can develop pernicious anemia. This condition leads to the inability to produce enough healthy red blood cells, resulting in anemia. Symptoms of pernicious anemia include fatigue, weakness, shortness of breath, and pale or yellowish skin. It is important for patients to take vitamin B12 supplements or receive injections if they are unable to absorb the vitamin properly in order to prevent or treat pernicious anemia.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Educating the client about the disease process and its limitations is the most important factor in the nursing management of a client with Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (CFS). Providing information about the disease, its symptoms, potential triggers, and the importance of self-care is crucial in empowering the client to manage their condition effectively. Understanding the limitations imposed by CFS can help the client make necessary adjustments in their lifestyle, activities, and energy management. Education also plays a key role in setting realistic expectations and preventing exacerbation of symptoms by avoiding overexertion or pushing beyond their limits. By understanding the disease process and its impact, the client can actively participate in their care and strive for better quality of life.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Alkaline phosphatase level is elevated in clients who smoke due to various reasons unrelated to cancer. Smoking leads to increased alkaline phosphatase production in the liver, and elevated levels can be attributed to liver damage caused by smoking. However, a high alkaline phosphatase level alone cannot be used as a general indicator of cancer because it is not specific to cancer and can be influenced by several other factors. Therefore, it is not a reliable marker for the presence of cancer in individuals who smoke or in the general population.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.