ATI RN
Fluid Maintenance Pediatrics Practice Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which of the ff is the most important factor in the nursing management of clients who undergo treatment for a malignant tumor ff the urinary diversion procedure?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: When a client undergoes treatment for a malignant tumor requiring a urinary diversion procedure, such as a urostomy, it is crucial for nurses to closely monitor for any signs of leakage of urine or stool from the anastomosis site. This is important because it can indicate complications such as infection, poor wound healing, or a breakdown in the surgical site. Detecting and addressing leakage promptly can help prevent further complications and ensure the client's recovery progresses smoothly. While the other options may be important aspects of nursing care, observing for leakage of urine or stool from the anastomosis is the most critical factor in managing clients undergoing treatment for a malignant tumor affecting the urinary system.
Question 2 of 5
Two hours after arriving on the medical-surgical unit, the client develops dyspnea. SaO2 is 91%, and the client is exhibiting audible wheezing and use of accessory muscles. Which of the following medications should the nurse expect to administer?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: In this situation, the client is experiencing dyspnea, audible wheezing, and decreased oxygen saturation, indicating the presence of respiratory distress, likely due to bronchoconstriction. These are classic symptoms of an acute asthma exacerbation or an obstructive respiratory condition. Beta2 agonists, such as albuterol, are bronchodilators that work by relaxing the muscles in the airways, relieving bronchoconstriction and improving airflow. Administering a beta2 agonist promptly is crucial to provide relief and improve the client's respiratory status. Antibiotics, antivirals, and beta-blockers are not appropriate treatments for acute bronchoconstriction or asthma exacerbation.
Question 3 of 5
By the age of 7 months, the infant is able to do all the following EXCEPT
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Rolling over is usually achieved earlier, by 4-6 months, while other skills are typical for 7 months.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following malignancies is least likely to occur in a 10-month-old infant?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Hepatoblastoma is rare in infants under 1 year old, being more common in toddlers.
Question 5 of 5
Kasabach-Merritt syndrome is characterized by all the following EXCEPT
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Kasabach-Merritt syndrome is not typically associated with hemangiomas.