ATI RN
Pediatric Emergency Nursing PICO Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which of the ff is the main reason why older clients with AIDS need more care than their younger counterparts?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The main reason why older clients with AIDS need more care than their younger counterparts is because older clients have a faster progression of the disease. As a person ages, their immune system tends to weaken, making them more vulnerable to infections and complications from diseases like AIDS. Older individuals may have decreased immune function and lower resilience when combating HIV-related complications compared to younger clients. This faster disease progression necessitates more frequent monitoring, specialized care, and management strategies tailored to the specific needs of older patients with AIDS. Therefore, older clients with AIDS require more support, medical attention, and comprehensive care to address their complex health needs effectively.
Question 2 of 5
The physician prescribes didanosone (ddl [Videx]), 200mg PO every 12 hours, for a client with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) who is intolerant to zidovudine (azidothymidine ,AZT [Retrovir]). Which condition in the client's history warrants cautious of this drug?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Didanosine (ddl or Videx) is an antiretroviral medication used in the treatment of HIV/AIDS. However, one of the notable side effects of didanosine is peripheral neuropathy, which can manifest as tingling, numbness, or pain in the hands and feet. Since the client already has a history of peripheral neuropathy, prescribing didanosine may exacerbate this condition, making it important for the healthcare provider to exercise caution. Monitoring for any signs or symptoms of worsening peripheral neuropathy is essential in this case.
Question 3 of 5
When taking a dietary history from a newly admitted client, the nurse should remember that which of the following foods is a common allergen?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Strawberries are a common allergen and can cause allergic reactions in some individuals. Allergies to strawberries are relatively common and can present as mild reactions like itching and hives, or more severe symptoms such as difficulty breathing and anaphylaxis. It is important for healthcare professionals, such as nurses, to be aware of common allergens when taking a dietary history from clients to ensure their safety and well-being.
Question 4 of 5
A nursing intervention for anemia is:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Anemia is a condition characterized by a low red blood cell count or insufficient hemoglobin levels, resulting in decreased oxygen-carrying capacity in the blood. One of the nursing interventions for anemia is to promote a high protein, vitamin, and iron diet. Iron is essential for the production of hemoglobin, which carries oxygen in the blood. Including foods rich in iron, such as lean meats, dark leafy greens, beans, and fortified cereals, can help boost iron levels in the body. Additionally, consuming foods high in vitamin C can also aid in iron absorption. Protein is crucial for overall health and plays a role in red blood cell production. By encouraging a nutrient-rich diet, nurses can help support the body's ability to replenish its red blood cell supply and improve the symptoms associated with anemia.
Question 5 of 5
Systematic lupus erymematosus (SLE) primarily attacks which of the following tissues?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Systematic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune disease that primarily attacks various tissues and organs in the body, including the skin, joints, kidneys, and nervous system. In particular, SLE can affect the peripheral nervous system, leading to symptoms such as neuropathy, mononeuritis multiplex, and other neurological manifestations. Therefore, among the given options, the nerve is the tissue primarily targeted by SLE.