ATI RN
Pediatric Emergency Nursing PICO Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which of the ff is the main reason why older clients with AIDS need more care than their younger counterparts?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The main reason why older clients with AIDS need more care than their younger counterparts is because older clients have a faster progression of the disease. As a person ages, their immune system tends to weaken, making them more vulnerable to infections and complications from diseases like AIDS. Older individuals may have decreased immune function and lower resilience when combating HIV-related complications compared to younger clients. This faster disease progression necessitates more frequent monitoring, specialized care, and management strategies tailored to the specific needs of older patients with AIDS. Therefore, older clients with AIDS require more support, medical attention, and comprehensive care to address their complex health needs effectively.
Question 2 of 5
Poor prognostic factors in Hodgkin lymphoma include all the following EXCEPT
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Older age is generally considered a poor prognostic factor, but not necessarily worse than other listed options.
Question 3 of 5
An 11-month-old girl infant is found to have low weight and height consistent with FTT. She was exclusively breast feeding till the age of 4 month, and then artificial milk-formula was added. She has had a normal growth pattern till the age of 6 month when the mother introduced juices and cereals. Examination is unremarkable apart from significant decline of normal growth pattern. Of the following, the MOST likely cause is
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Improper formula preparation can lead to inadequate nutrition, causing FTT. This scenario suggests a dietary issue rather than congenital or infectious causes.
Question 4 of 5
A highly careful mother of a 10-month-old baby boy complains of inadequate weight gain due to refusal of spoon feeding. The LEAST helpful advice is to
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Offering softer food may not address the underlying issue of refusal.
Question 5 of 5
Charles is started on chemotherapy, which is aimed at restoring dopaminergic activities. An example of such a drug is:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Dopar is a drug that contains L-DOPA (levodopa), which is a precursor to dopamine. L-DOPA is used in the treatment of Parkinson's disease to restore dopaminergic activity in the brain. By converting into dopamine in the brain, L-DOPA helps to alleviate the symptoms of Parkinson's disease, such as muscle rigidity, tremors, and slowed movement. Therefore, Dopar is an example of a drug aimed at restoring dopaminergic activities, making it the correct choice in this scenario.