ATI RN
Fluid Maintenance Pediatrics Practice Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which of the ff is the effect of a decrease in the number of lymphocytes with age?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Lymphocytes are a type of white blood cell that plays a crucial role in the body's immune system by helping to fight off infections and diseases. A decrease in the number of lymphocytes with age means that the immune system may not function as effectively as it used to. This can lead to a decreased resistance to infections, making older individuals more susceptible to illnesses and diseases. Therefore, the effect of a decrease in the number of lymphocytes with age is a decreased resistance to infection.
Question 2 of 5
Nursing care for a patient who is experiencing a convulsive seizure includes all of the following except:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Opening the patient's jaw and inserting a mouth gag is not part of the appropriate nursing care for a patient experiencing a convulsive seizure. Doing so can potentially harm the patient by causing injury to the teeth, jaw, or airway. It is important to protect the patient's airway during a seizure, but this can be done by positioning the patient on their side with the head flexed forward, ensuring a clear airway without the need for a mouth gag.
Question 3 of 5
A client hyperparathyroidism declines surgery and is to receive hormone replacement therapy with estrogen and progesterone. Which of the following instructions would be most important to include in the client's teaching plan?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The most important instruction to include in the client's teaching plan would be to maintain a moderate exercise routine (Option A). Regular physical activity is important for overall health, including helping to maintain bone health and strength. This is particularly crucial for individuals with hyperparathyroidism who are declining surgery and opting for hormone replacement therapy, as exercise can help to support bone density and reduce the risk of fractures. However, it is essential to emphasize that the exercise should be moderate and appropriate for the individual's current fitness level, as excessive exercise can have negative effects on bone health in this population.
Question 4 of 5
The child refusing to go to bed and remaining active is likely due to
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Limit-setting insomnia involves resistance to bedtime routines.
Question 5 of 5
Veronica's parents were told that their daughter needs ribavirin (Virazole). This drug is used to treat which of the following?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Ribavirin (Virazole) is an antiviral medication used to treat severe cases of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infection in infants, young children, and immunocompromised individuals. RSV is a common virus that causes respiratory infections in people of all ages, but it can be particularly severe in young children and individuals with weakened immune systems. Ribavirin works by preventing the virus from replicating and spreading further in the body, helping to reduce the severity and duration of RSV infection. It is not used to treat cystic fibrosis, otitis media, or bronchitis.