ATI RN
Maternity and Pediatric Nursing 4th Edition Test Bank Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which of the ff interventions is implemented for a client with empyema?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Empyema is a serious infection that requires aggressive treatment with antibiotics. The client must complete the entire course of drug therapy as prescribed by the healthcare provider to ensure that the infection is completely eradicated. Failure to complete the full course of antibiotics can lead to antibiotic resistance and recurrence of the infection. It is crucial to emphasize to the client the importance of adhering to the prescribed treatment regimen to achieve a full recovery and prevent complications.
Question 2 of 5
Nocturia
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Nocturia is the condition of waking up during the night to urinate. The factors associated with it are usually related to Increased nocturnal urine production (2), aging and hormonal changes (3), underlying medical conditions such as diabetes and heart disease (5), and medications that can increase urine production or cause fluid retention (6). Therefore, the correct choices are 2, 3, 5, and 6 which align with B.
Question 3 of 5
A client with neuromuscular disorder is receiving intensive nursing care. The client is likely to face the risk for impaired skin integrity. Which of the ff must the nurse ensure to prevent skin breakdown in the client?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Using pressure relieving devices when the client is in bed is essential to prevent skin breakdown. Clients with neuromuscular disorders are at higher risk for impaired skin integrity due to limited mobility and sensation. Pressure relieving devices such as specialized mattresses, cushions, or pads help distribute pressure evenly and reduce the risk of pressure ulcers. Maintaining good skin integrity is crucial in preventing complications and promoting the overall well-being of the client. It is important for the nurse to assess the client's risk factors, implement preventive measures like using pressure relieving devices, and monitor the client's skin regularly to prevent skin breakdown.
Question 4 of 5
These facts are true regarding the developmental stage of preschool children EXCEPT
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Egocentric thinking is characteristic of preschool-age children.
Question 5 of 5
To treat cervical cancer, a client has had an applicator of radioactive material placed in the vagina. Which observation by the nurse indicates a radiation hazard?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Keeping the head of the bed at a 30-degree angle can dislodge the applicator of radioactive material placed in the vagina. When caring for a client with a radioactive applicator, it is important to ensure that the position of the applicator is maintained to prevent radiation exposure to staff and other clients. This can be achieved by keeping the head of the bed flat without elevation. The other options are appropriate measures in caring for a client with a radioactive applicator.