Which of the ff diets does the nurse recommend for clients with hypertension under the physicians guidance?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) diet is recommended by healthcare professionals, including nurses, for clients with hypertension. This diet emphasizes consuming fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and low-fat dairy products while limiting sodium, saturated fats, and cholesterol. These dietary components are known to help lower blood pressure and improve overall health. The DASH diet has been proven effective in numerous studies and is endorsed by organizations like the American Heart Association for managing hypertension. It is important for clients to follow the DASH diet under the guidance of a physician to ensure it is tailored to their individual needs and health status.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The neurologist tests the 4th and 6th cranial nerves together by having a patient follow his finger with his eyes. The 4th cranial nerve (trochlear nerve) innervates the superior oblique muscle, which primarily moves the eye downward and outward. The 6th cranial nerve (abducens nerve) innervates the lateral rectus muscle, which primarily moves the eye laterally. Testing these cranial nerves simultaneously by asking the patient to follow the neurologist's finger helps assess the coordination and function of both of these nerves, which are important for eye movement control.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: By assessing the patient's swallowing reflex, the nurse can determine if the patient is able to swallow food and liquids properly, which is crucial for adequate nutrition intake. Bell's Palsy can affect facial muscles, including those involved in chewing and swallowing. A impaired swallowing reflex can lead to difficulties in eating and drinking, which in turn may affect the patient's nutrition status. Monitoring meal trays (A) may not provide direct information about the patient's ability to swallow, as a patient may not be able to communicate swallowing difficulties. Checking twice-weekly weights (B) may indicate weight changes, but it may not necessarily give insight into nutrition adequacy related to swallowing ability. Measuring intake and output (C) may help track calorie intake and fluid balance, but it may not specifically address swallowing issues that can impact nutrition in a patient with Bell's Palsy. Assessing the swallowing reflex (D) directly addresses the patient's ability to consume food and

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The nursing intervention in preparation for a brain scanning test such as an MRI or CT scan should include explaining to the patient (Mr. RR in this case) that although his head will be supported in place for a period of time during the test, the procedure itself will not be painful. Providing this explanation helps to alleviate any anxiety or fear Mr. RR may have about the test and ensures that he feels comfortable and well-informed before the procedure. This communication is key to promoting a positive patient experience and ensuring cooperation during the test. It also helps in managing patient expectations and reducing any potential stress or discomfort during the scanning process.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: When testing visual fields, the nurse is assessing the peripheral vision. Peripheral vision refers to the outer area of the visual field, away from the center of gaze. It allows individuals to detect objects, movement, and stimuli in their surroundings without needing to focus directly on them. Testing peripheral vision is important for detecting potential visual field deficits that can impede daily activities and safety, such as driving or navigating crowded spaces. By assessing the peripheral vision, healthcare professionals can identify any limitations or abnormalities that may require further evaluation or intervention.