ATI RN
Pediatric HESI Test Bank Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which of the ff dietary recommendations should a nurse give to a client taking diuretics?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Diuretics are medications that help the body get rid of excess sodium and water through increased urine output. One common side effect of diuretics is the loss of potassium from the body. Therefore, it is important for clients taking diuretics to include potassium-rich foods in their diet to help maintain a healthy potassium level. Some examples of potassium-rich foods include bananas, oranges, potatoes, spinach, avocados, and tomatoes. By including these foods in their diet, clients taking diuretics can help prevent potassium deficiency and maintain overall health.
Question 2 of 5
Which nursing interventions can help prevent falls in a patient with Parkinson's disease? Choose all answers that are correct. i.Keep the patient's call light within reach ii.Apply a soft vest restraint when the patient is in bed iii.Avoid use of throw rugs iv.Maintain the patient's bed in a low position v.Encourage the patient to be independent for as long as possible vi.Provide a cane or walker for ambulation
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Question 3 of 5
Another girl was bitten by a poisonous snake. All of the following are true except
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: When it comes to snake bites, one should not exercise the bitten extremity as it can increase the spread of venom in the body. Moving the affected limb can potentially lead to the venom spreading more quickly through the lymphatic system and into the bloodstream. Therefore, it is essential to keep the victim as calm and still as possible to minimize the effects of the venom. Proper first aid for snake bites includes keeping the victim calm, immobilizing the bitten limb, and seeking immediate medical attention.
Question 4 of 5
A 32 y.o. male patient is admitted to a medical unit with a diagnosis of Guillain-Barre Syndrome. His legs are weak, and he is unable to walk without assistance. Which of the ff. is most likely responsible for this syndrome?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Guillain-Barre Syndrome (GBS) is an autoimmune disorder where the body's immune system mistakenly attacks the peripheral nerves. This leads to inflammation that damages the nerves and interrupts their ability to send signals to the brain. In the case of the 32-year-old male patient with weak legs, the autoimmune reaction is most likely responsible for causing muscle weakness and difficulty walking. GBS typically presents with ascending muscle weakness starting in the legs and progressing upwards. It is essential to recognize this condition promptly as it can lead to severe complications such as respiratory failure. Treatment often involves supportive care and interventions to manage the autoimmune response.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the ff conditions are more likely to develop in a client who is relatively immobile for the rest of his or her life? Choose all that apply
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.