ATI RN
Burns Pediatric Primary Care Test Bank Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which of the ff are the symptoms of basilar skull fracture? Choose all that apply
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Raccoon eyes and Battle's sign are classic signs of basilar skull fracture. Raccoon eyes refer to the presence of bruising or discoloration around the eyes, resembling the appearance of a raccoon. This occurs due to blood collecting in the soft tissues around the eyes. Battle's sign is bruising behind the ear, which can also indicate a basilar skull fracture.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the ff is the characteristic of a ketogenic diet that is suggested for children with seizures?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The characteristic of a ketogenic diet that is suggested for children with seizures is a high-fat diet. Ketogenic diet is a specialized high-fat, low-carbohydrate diet that helps to control seizures in some children with epilepsy, especially those who do not respond well to medication. The high fat content in the diet leads to the production of ketones, which are believed to reduce seizure activity in the brain. Therefore, a high-fat diet is a key aspect of the ketogenic diet for managing seizures in children.
Question 3 of 5
Barbiturate anticonvulsants are effective in treating all of these seizure types, except:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Barbiturate anticonvulsants are effective in treating partial seizures, tonic-clonic seizures, and febrile seizures. However, they are not considered first-line treatment for absence seizures. Absence seizures typically respond better to other anticonvulsant medications such as ethosuximide or valproic acid. Barbiturates have a sedative effect and can cause drowsiness or cognitive impairment, which may not be ideal for managing absence seizures where maintaining alertness and cognitive function is important.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the ff. subjective data questions would assist the nurse in assessing the patient's eye health?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: This question specifically pertains to visual disturbances and can provide valuable information about the patient's eye health. Seeing halos around lights can indicate increased intraocular pressure, which could be a sign of conditions such as glaucoma. Therefore, this subjective data question would assist the nurse in assessing the patient's eye health. On the other hand, choices A, B, and C are not directly related to eye health and would not provide relevant information in assessing the patient's eyes.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse teaches a diabetic client that diet plays a crucial role in managing diabetes mellitus. When evaluating dietary intake, the nurse knows the client is eating the right foods if total daily caloric intake consists of:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In managing diabetes mellitus, one of the key principles is proper macronutrient distribution in the diet. The recommended dietary intake for a diabetic client typically includes a moderate amount of carbohydrates (30% to 35% of total calories) in order to help control blood sugar levels. Including higher amounts of fat (around 40%) can be beneficial in managing this condition as well. Adequate protein intake (25% to 30%) is also important for overall health and satiety. This balanced macronutrient distribution helps in maintaining stable blood sugar levels throughout the day, supporting optimal diabetes management.