Which objective is most appropriate for developing a community health nursing process?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Rationale for Choice C: The most appropriate objective for community health nursing is to ensure a high immunization rate among children to prevent the spread of diseases. Immunization is a crucial public health intervention that protects individuals and the community. Achieving a high immunization rate, such as 95%, by age 1 is a specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound (SMART) goal that aligns with the core purpose of community health nursing. Rationale for why other choices are incorrect: A: This objective is not appropriate for community health nursing as it focuses on a specific medical intervention rather than a population-level public health goal. B: While nutrition counseling is important, this objective is not as critical for community health nursing as ensuring high immunization rates among children. D: This objective is vague and does not directly address a specific health issue or population group, making it less relevant for community health nursing.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Providing respite and comfort measures before death. Hospice care focuses on providing comfort and support to terminally ill patients, emphasizing symptom management, pain relief, and emotional support. Respite care allows family caregivers a temporary break from their responsibilities. Choices A and B focus on specific aspects of care delivery and legal matters, not the fundamental philosophy of hospice. Choice C is incorrect as hospice care does not involve placing experts in the position of power of attorney; rather, it emphasizes patient-centered care and autonomy.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Rationale for Choice C: The most appropriate objective for community health nursing is to ensure a high immunization rate among children to prevent the spread of diseases. Immunization is a crucial public health intervention that protects individuals and the community. Achieving a high immunization rate, such as 95%, by age 1 is a specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound (SMART) goal that aligns with the core purpose of community health nursing. Rationale for why other choices are incorrect: A: This objective is not appropriate for community health nursing as it focuses on a specific medical intervention rather than a population-level public health goal. B: While nutrition counseling is important, this objective is not as critical for community health nursing as ensuring high immunization rates among children. D: This objective is vague and does not directly address a specific health issue or population group, making it less relevant for community health nursing.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Democratic. A democratic leadership style promotes member involvement, decision-making, and collaboration, which can enhance group cohesion and motivation towards achieving health goals. This style allows for input from all members, fostering a sense of ownership and commitment. Rationale: A: Authoritarian style is too controlling and may hinder member involvement and creativity. C: Patriarchal style is outdated and hierarchical, not conducive to promoting collaboration and equal participation. D: Paternal style may be seen as patronizing and may not empower members to take ownership of their health goals.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The purpose of disaster planning is to manage the response to disasters. This involves preparing and organizing resources, systems, and procedures to effectively respond to and recover from disasters. It does not aim to decrease global instability (choice A), disrupt community functioning (choice B), or prevent disasters (choice D). Disaster planning focuses on minimizing the impact of disasters through efficient coordination and preparedness, making choice C the correct answer.