ATI RN
Psychotropic Medication Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which nursing statement is an example of reflection?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because it demonstrates reflective listening by paraphrasing the patient's statement to show understanding and encourage further exploration of their feelings. Choice A is a statement of reassurance, not reflection. Choice C shows uncertainty rather than reflection. Choice D is an observation, not a reflection of the patient's feelings or thoughts. Reflection involves actively listening, summarizing, and responding to the patient's emotions or thoughts.
Question 2 of 5
Which question is focused on the assessment of an individual's personal ability to manage stress? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because it directly addresses an individual's personal ability to manage stress by inquiring about their engagement in hobbies. Hobbies can serve as a coping mechanism for stress. Choices A, C, and D do not focus on stress management abilities but rather on medical history, medication adherence, and social support, respectively. These factors are important but do not directly assess an individual's personal ability to manage stress.
Question 3 of 5
In GAS, which stage occurs first?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Alarm. This stage occurs first in the General Adaptation Syndrome (GAS) model proposed by Hans Selye. During the alarm stage, the body recognizes a stressor and initiates the physiological fight-or-flight response. This includes activation of the sympathetic nervous system and release of stress hormones like adrenaline. The body prepares to either confront the stressor or flee from it. The other choices (B: Resistance, C: Exhaustion, D: Eustress) occur after the alarm stage in the GAS model. Resistance is the stage where the body adapts to the stressor, exhaustion is when the body's resources are depleted, and eustress refers to positive stress.
Question 4 of 5
An incest survivor undergoing treatment at the mental health clinic is relieved when she learns that her anxiety and depression are:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because anxiety and depression are common reactions to posttraumatic events like incest. This survivor's symptoms are considered normal responses to the trauma she experienced. It is crucial to validate her feelings and experiences. Choice A is incorrect as eradicating these symptoms completely may not be realistic. Choice B is incorrect as these symptoms may persist longer than expected. Choice C is incorrect as these symptoms are not abnormal given the circumstances. In summary, choice D is correct because it acknowledges the survivor's experiences as normal reactions to trauma, promoting understanding and validation in the therapeutic process.
Question 5 of 5
Mary is a 39-year-old attending a psychiatric outpatient clinic. Mary believes that her husband, sister, and son cause her problems. Listening to Mary describe the problems the nurse displays therapeutic communication in which response?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Step 1: The correct answer is A because it demonstrates empathy and understanding towards Mary's feelings without making assumptions or judgments about her situation. Step 2: By acknowledging that Mary is in a difficult situation, the nurse validates her feelings and shows support. Step 3: This response encourages Mary to express her emotions further and fosters a therapeutic relationship. Step 4: Incorrect choices: B: This response minimizes Mary's feelings and may come across as dismissive. C: This response focuses more on the nurse's emotions rather than Mary's, which is not therapeutic. D: This response assumes Mary's family members are uncaring without knowing the full situation, which can be detrimental.