ATI RN
Mental Health Nursing Practice Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which nursing statement about the concept of psychoses is most accurate?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The most accurate statement about individuals experiencing psychoses is that they are not based in reality. Psychoses involve a severe mental disorder where the person may have difficulty distinguishing what is real and what is not. This can manifest as hallucinations, delusions, or disorganized thinking. Individuals experiencing psychoses often have a distorted perception of reality, which can lead to behaviors and beliefs that are not grounded in the actual world. It is important to recognize and address these symptoms in order to provide appropriate care and support for individuals with psychoses.
Question 2 of 5
Most cultures label behavior as mental illness on the basis of which of the following criteria?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Most cultures label behavior as mental illness based on the criteria of incomprehensibility and cultural relativity. Incomprehensibility refers to behaviors that are difficult to understand or explain within the societal or cultural context in which they occur. Cultural relativity means that what is considered normal or acceptable behavior can vary across different cultures. Therefore, behavior that deviates significantly from the cultural norms of a society may be labeled as a mental illness. This understanding emphasizes the importance of considering cultural factors when identifying and defining mental disorders.
Question 3 of 5
How is the DSM-5 useful in the practice of psychiatric nursing? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A. The DSM-5 (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition) is a comprehensive guide that provides criteria for diagnosing mental health disorders. By utilizing the DSM-5, psychiatric nurses can accurately and reliably diagnose their patients, leading to appropriate treatment plans and interventions.
Question 4 of 5
According to Peplau, a nurse who provides an abandoned child with parental guidance and praise following small accomplishments is serving which therapeutic role?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In Peplau's theory of interpersonal relations, the nurse serving the abandoned child with parental guidance and praise following small accomplishments is operating in the role of a surrogate. A surrogate is someone who temporarily takes on the role of another person, in this case, the role of a parent, to provide emotional support, guidance, and care to meet the patient's needs in a therapeutic manner. The nurse acts as a substitute for the child's absent or unavailable parent, helping to fulfill the child's developmental and emotional needs through a therapeutic relationship. This role involves building trust, providing nurturance, and promoting the child's growth and development by offering emotional support and encouragement.
Question 5 of 5
A 1-month-old infant is left alone for extended periods, has little physical stimulation, and is malnourished. Based on this infants history, in which phase of development according to Mahlers theory should a nurse expect to see a potential deficit?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: According to Mahler's theory of separation-individuation, the symbiotic phase occurs during the first few months of life and is characterized by the infant's dependence on the primary caregiver for physical and emotional needs. In this phase, there is a sense of oneness and unity between the infant and the caregiver, forming the basis of trust and attachment. The lack of appropriate care, physical stimulation, and proper nourishment during this crucial period can lead to deficits in the development of trust, attachment, and a sense of basic security. Therefore, in the given scenario of a 1-month-old infant being left alone for extended periods, having little physical stimulation, and being malnourished, one would expect to see potential deficits in the symbiotic phase of development according to Mahler's theory.