Which nursing intervention is written correctly?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct nursing intervention that is written correctly is option D. The intervention "Assist to ambulate for 10 minutes at 8 AM, 2 PM, and 6 PM" is clear, specific, and provides a specific time frame for the activity. It is important in nursing documentation to be precise and clearly state the details of the intervention to ensure effective communication among healthcare team members. This intervention also specifies the frequency and duration of the ambulation activity, which helps in ensuring continuity of care and proper execution of the intervention for the patient.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Choice A is the correct answer because the patient acknowledges that the laparoscopic removal of endometrial lesions is not a cure for her issue. She demonstrates understanding by mentioning her desire to have more children within the next year, indicating that she recognizes the need for continued monitoring and management of her condition. Choices B, C, D, and E are incorrect because they do not accurately reflect the disease process and prognosis associated with endometrial lesions.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct statement by the patient that demonstrates understanding of the laparoscope-assisted vaginal hysterectomy procedure is "I'm relieved that I won't have any visible scars on my abdomen." This is a relevant and accurate statement as the procedure involves minimal scarring due to the use of small incisions in the abdomen rather than a large incision. It shows understanding of one of the benefits of this surgical approach. The other statements are not accurate or relevant to the procedure.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Tamoxifen is a hormonal medication that can be used in premenopausal patients without the concurrent use of ovarian suppression. It is a selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM) that acts by blocking estrogen receptors in breast tissue, thereby inhibiting the growth of hormone-sensitive breast cancer cells. Tamoxifen is commonly prescribed for hormone receptor-positive breast cancer in both premenopausal and postmenopausal women. Unlike aromatase inhibitors (e.g., letrozole and exemestane) which require ovarian suppression in premenopausal patients, tamoxifen can be used as monotherapy in premenopausal patients due to its different mechanism of action. Elacestrant is a selective estrogen receptor degrader (SERD) and not commonly used in clinical practice for this indication.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: In this scenario, the postmenopausal female patient who has lost height and has a slow-healing fracture of the left radius presents with concerning factors for osteoporosis. The most appropriate screening to initiate in this case would be a dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) scan. DEXA scan is the gold standard for diagnosing osteoporosis by measuring bone mineral density. Given the patient's age, postmenopausal status, height loss, and fracture history, assessing bone health through a DEXA scan is crucial to determine the presence of osteoporosis and guide appropriate management and treatment strategies.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Patients receiving chemotherapy often experience nausea and vomiting as common side effects. Antiemetics are medications specifically designed to help manage and prevent these symptoms. By administering antiemetics, the nurse can help the patient feel more comfortable and reduce the risk of dehydration and other complications associated with nausea and vomiting. This intervention is crucial in supporting the patient's overall well-being and enhancing their quality of life during chemotherapy treatment.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: In this scenario, the emergency department nurse would be most likely to suspect that the woman has been battered based on the presence of injuries on various parts of her body that are in different stages of healing. This pattern of injuries, known as the "battered woman syndrome," is a red flag for domestic violence. The varying stages of healing indicate that the injuries are not from a single accidental fall down the stairs but rather from repeated incidents of physical abuse. Additionally, the fact that the injuries are in different locations on the body further suggests that they are not the result of a single traumatic event. This situation warrants further investigation and intervention to ensure the safety and well-being of the pregnant woman and her unborn child.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: A. Teaching the patient about breast care typically requires specialized knowledge and is best performed by the nurse.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: In this scenario, the emergency department nurse would be most likely to suspect that the woman has been battered based on the presence of injuries on various parts of her body that are in different stages of healing. This pattern of injuries, known as the "battered woman syndrome," is a red flag for domestic violence. The varying stages of healing indicate that the injuries are not from a single accidental fall down the stairs but rather from repeated incidents of physical abuse. Additionally, the fact that the injuries are in different locations on the body further suggests that they are not the result of a single traumatic event. This situation warrants further investigation and intervention to ensure the safety and well-being of the pregnant woman and her unborn child.