ATI RN
Biological Basis of Behavior Quizlet Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which nursing intervention is most appropriate for a client with anorexia nervosa during initial hospitalization on a behavioral therapy unit?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because helping the client establish a plan using privileges and restrictions based on compliance with refeeding is crucial during initial hospitalization for anorexia nervosa. This approach provides structure and support to promote healthy eating behaviors and weight restoration. Option A is incorrect as simply emphasizing good nutrition may not be sufficient for a client with anorexia nervosa who likely has deep-seated psychological issues related to food and body image. Option B is incorrect as ignoring mealtime behavior can be detrimental to the client's recovery process. Option D is incorrect as focusing on long-term consequences may not be effective during the initial phase of treatment when the priority is refeeding and stabilizing the client's health.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse considers a client's response to crisis intervention successful if the client:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because the goal of crisis intervention is to help the client stabilize and return to their previous level of functioning. This indicates that the client has successfully managed the crisis and can resume normal activities. Choice A focuses on behavioral changes, which may not necessarily indicate successful crisis intervention. Choice B emphasizes insight, which is important but not the primary indicator of success in crisis intervention. Choice C focuses on interpersonal skills, which are valuable but not the main goal of crisis intervention. Ultimately, returning to the previous level of functioning demonstrates successful crisis management.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is administering a psychotropic drug to an elderly client who has a history of benign prostatic hypertrophy. It is most important for the nurse to teach this client to:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Report incomplete bladder emptying. Elderly clients with benign prostatic hypertrophy are at risk for urinary retention, which can be exacerbated by psychotropic drugs. Reporting incomplete bladder emptying is crucial to prevent urinary retention and potential complications. Adding fiber to the diet (choice A) and exercising regularly (choice B) are important for overall health but not directly related to the potential side effects of the drug. Taking the prescribed dose at bedtime (choice D) may be important for drug effectiveness but doesn't address the specific risk of urinary retention in this client population.
Question 4 of 5
An elderly client with Alzheimer's disease becomes agitated and combative when a nurse approaches to help with morning care. The most appropriate nursing intervention in this situation would be to:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Remain calm and talk quietly to the client. This approach is appropriate as it helps to de-escalate the situation and maintain a therapeutic environment. By remaining calm and speaking quietly, the nurse can help reduce the client's agitation and build trust. It also shows respect for the client's feelings and dignity. Choice A is incorrect because telling the client's family to get dressed is not addressing the client's agitation behavior. Choice B is inappropriate as restraining the client should only be considered as a last resort for safety reasons. Choice D is not the best initial intervention as sedation should not be the first response to behavioral issues in clients with Alzheimer's disease.
Question 5 of 5
A client is struggling to explore and solve a problem. Which nursing statement would verbalize the implication of the client's actions?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because it focuses on how the client's actions will impact their family relationships, indicating a deeper understanding of the client's situation. Choice A is incorrect as it assumes motivation. Choice C is incorrect as it merely suggests a task without addressing the client's implications. Choice D is incorrect as it imposes a specific recommendation without considering the client's individual circumstances.