ATI RN
Psychotropic Medication Side Effects Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which nursing intervention is most appropriate for a patient who is withdrawing from alcohol?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because administering medication to reduce withdrawal symptoms is crucial in managing alcohol withdrawal safely and effectively. Medications such as benzodiazepines can help prevent severe withdrawal symptoms like seizures and delirium tremens. It is essential to have medical supervision to monitor the patient's condition and adjust medication as needed. Choice A is incorrect because abrupt alcohol cessation can lead to dangerous withdrawal symptoms. Choice B is important but alone may not be sufficient for managing severe alcohol withdrawal symptoms. Choice C is incorrect as isolating the patient can increase feelings of loneliness and exacerbate withdrawal symptoms.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a patient who is recovering from a stroke. Which of the following interventions would be most appropriate to promote the patient's rehabilitation?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Providing support with mobility and communication as needed. This is the most appropriate intervention to promote the patient's rehabilitation after a stroke. Supporting the patient with mobility exercises and communication helps improve physical and cognitive function, which are crucial aspects of stroke recovery. By assisting with mobility, the nurse can help prevent complications such as muscle weakness or contractures. Communication support can aid in language recovery and overall cognitive function. Incorrect choices: A: Encouraging independence in activities of daily living may be important, but focusing solely on this aspect may not address the specific needs of stroke recovery. B: While a high-protein diet can be beneficial for recovery, it is not the most crucial intervention for promoting rehabilitation after a stroke. D: Focusing on past abilities alone may not address the current limitations and needs of the patient post-stroke.
Question 3 of 5
A patient is admitted with a diagnosis of major depressive disorder. The nurse identifies that the patient is experiencing low energy, poor concentration, and feelings of hopelessness. Which intervention is most appropriate?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because encouraging the patient to engage in small activities and gradually increase participation aligns with the principles of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) for depression. This intervention helps the patient combat feelings of hopelessness and low energy by promoting a sense of accomplishment and increasing activity levels. It also addresses poor concentration by breaking tasks into manageable steps. Choice A is incorrect because administering a sedative medication does not address the underlying issues of depression and may mask symptoms temporarily without providing long-term benefits. Choice B is incorrect because while providing reassurance is important, it alone may not be sufficient to address the patient's symptoms. Choice D is incorrect because promoting rest and limiting stimulation may exacerbate feelings of isolation and further contribute to the patient's low energy and hopelessness.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a patient with a history of depression who has expressed interest in trying cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT). Which of the following is an appropriate statement regarding CBT?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because CBT focuses on changing negative thinking patterns and improving coping skills, making it an appropriate therapy for patients with depression. CBT is effective for a wide range of depression severity levels. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because CBT is not limited to patients with mild depression, does not require medication to be effective, and can be beneficial for patients with severe depression when used in conjunction with other treatments.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is working with a patient who has a history of manic episodes. Which of the following interventions is most appropriate during a manic episode?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Providing a calm and structured environment with limits on behavior. During a manic episode, it is crucial to maintain a calm environment to prevent exacerbation of symptoms. Setting limits on behavior helps prevent impulsive actions that may harm the patient or others. Providing structure can help the patient feel more secure and in control. Choice A is incorrect because allowing impulsive behaviors can be dangerous and may lead to negative consequences. Choice C is incorrect because group therapy may not be effective during a manic episode when the patient may have difficulty focusing or controlling their behavior. Choice D is incorrect because ignoring the patient's behavior can escalate the situation and hinder their ability to self-regulate.