ATI RN
Behavioral Theory of Mental Health Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which nursing intervention is best for facilitating communication with a psychiatric client who speaks a foreign language?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Use the services of an interpreter. This is the best nursing intervention because it ensures accurate communication and understanding between the nurse and the psychiatric client who speaks a foreign language. Using an interpreter helps convey complex and nuanced information effectively, promotes trust and rapport, and ensures the client's needs are accurately addressed. Rationale for why the other choices are incorrect: A: Relying on nonverbal communication may lead to misunderstandings and misinterpretations, especially in a psychiatric setting where verbal communication is crucial. B: Selecting symbolic pictures as aids may be helpful to some extent, but it may not fully address the client's communication needs and may limit the depth of conversation. C: Speaking in universal phrases may be too simplistic and may not capture the complexity of the client's thoughts and emotions when addressing mental health issues.
Question 2 of 5
Which factor is least important in the decision regarding whether a victim of family violence can safely remain in the home?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Step 1: The victim's safety is the top priority in cases of family violence. Step 2: Factors like availability of shelters, caretaker's intervention, and victim's response to relocation directly impact safety. Step 3: Socioeconomic status does not guarantee safety and can be addressed through other means. Step 4: Therefore, the family's socioeconomic status is least important for ensuring the victim's safety.
Question 3 of 5
When providing family therapy, the nurse analyzes the functioning of healthy family systems. Which situations would not increase stress on a healthy family system?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Parental disagreement. In a healthy family system, open communication and conflict resolution are key. Parental disagreement is a common occurrence and can be addressed constructively without significantly increasing stress. On the other hand, choices A, B, and C involve significant life transitions that can potentially disrupt the equilibrium of a healthy family system, leading to increased stress. Adolescence going away to college, the birth of a child, and the death of a grandparent are all events that can bring about changes and adjustments within the family dynamics, potentially causing stress.
Question 4 of 5
A client with panic disorder experiences an acute attack while the nurse is completing an admission assessment. List the following interventions according to their level of priority.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Remain with the client. This is the highest priority as it provides immediate support and reassurance, helping to prevent harm and promote safety during the panic attack. Choice B (Encourage physical activity) may worsen symptoms, choice C (Encourage low, deep breathing) may not be effective during an acute attack, and choice D (Reduce external stimuli) may not address the immediate need for support and reassurance.
Question 5 of 5
The parents of a young man with schizophrenia express feelings of responsibility and guilt for their son's problems. How can the nurse best educate the family?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Explain the biological nature of schizophrenia. This option educates the family about the genetic and neurological factors contributing to schizophrenia, reducing feelings of guilt and responsibility. It promotes understanding that the disorder is not caused by parenting. Choice A is incorrect because acknowledging the parents' responsibility can exacerbate their guilt. Choice C is incorrect as solely referring to a support group may not address the underlying issue of guilt. Choice D is incorrect as it may imply that the parents are at fault and need to change, perpetuating feelings of guilt.