ATI RN
Certified Pediatric Nurse Exam Practice Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which nursing intervention is appropriate for the nurse to take when setting up supplies for a client who requires a blood transfusion?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: When setting up supplies for a client who requires a blood transfusion, the appropriate nursing intervention is to prime the tubing of the blood administration set with 0.9% NS solution completely, filling the filter. This is essential to ensure that the blood components flow smoothly through the tubing and any potential air bubbles are removed in order to prevent air embolism and ensure the safety of the blood transfusion process. Option A is not correct because adding IV medication in the blood bag is not a standard practice and can compromise the integrity of the blood product. Option B is also incorrect as blood products should be stored and maintained at specific temperatures to prevent spoilage or contamination; leaving it at room temperature is not advised. Option D is unrelated to setting up supplies for a blood transfusion and addresses inadequate dietary intake, which is a different nursing concern than the preparation of blood transfusion supplies.
Question 2 of 5
The MOST common behavioral sleep disorder in a 4-month-old baby who needs to be rocked to sleep is
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Sleep-onset association disorder involves reliance on specific conditions to fall asleep.
Question 3 of 5
An adult is on long term aspirin therapy and is experiencing tinnitus. What is the best interpretation of this occurrence?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Tinnitus (ringing in the ears) is a potential side effect of aspirin overdose. Aspirin can cause toxicity with symptoms like ringing in the ears, dizziness, confusion, and nausea. It is important for the adult to seek medical attention if they are experiencing tinnitus while on long-term aspirin therapy to address the possible overdose situation.
Question 4 of 5
The MOST common cause of sleeping difficulty in the first 2 months of life is
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Colic is a frequent cause of sleep difficulties in young infants.
Question 5 of 5
An adult is being taught about a healthy diet. How can the food pyramid help guide the client on his diet?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The food pyramid can help guide the client on his diet by suggesting daily food choices. The food pyramid categorizes different food groups based on their nutritional compositions and recommended daily servings. By following the food pyramid, the client can make informed choices about what types and amounts of food to consume each day to achieve a balanced and healthy diet. The visual representation of the food pyramid also helps in understanding the relative proportions of different food groups that are part of a nutritious diet.