ATI RN
Core Concepts of Family Centered Care Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which nursing intervention best demonstrates an understanding of the effects of mental illness in the creation of secondary at-risk populations?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Step-by-step rationale for why choice B is correct: 1. Mental illness can impact parenting skills. 2. Assessing parenting skills of a father with OCD is crucial to understand potential risks to the child. 3. OCD may affect parenting abilities, leading to neglect or inappropriate care. 4. By assessing parenting skills, nurses can identify and address risks to the child's well-being. Summary of why other choices are incorrect: A: Educating junior high students on drug abuse is important but does not directly address at-risk populations created by mental illness. C: Assessing friends for signs of eating disorders is relevant but does not focus on understanding the impact of mental illness on caregiving roles. D: Providing information on behavior modification to parents is helpful but does not directly assess the impact of mental illness on parenting skills.
Question 2 of 5
A client suspected of being schizophrenic is scheduled for a computed tomography (CT). The nurse informs the client that the diagnostic test will:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because CT scans allow doctors to view the structures of the brain, which can help identify any abnormalities or conditions present. This is essential in diagnosing and understanding conditions like schizophrenia. Choice A is incorrect because CT scans do not confirm psychiatric diagnoses; they provide anatomical information. Choice B is incorrect as CT scans do not trace blood flow, that's done through techniques like fMRI or PET scans. Choice D is incorrect because CT scans do not determine brain areas that are overreacting, that's usually assessed through functional imaging techniques.
Question 3 of 5
A client diagnosed with chronic depression appears sad and joyless when arriving at the mental health clinic for a scheduled appointment. The nurse best assesses the client's mood by:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because it directly assesses the client's self-reported mood level, providing valuable insight into their emotional state. By using a standardized scale, the nurse can quantitatively evaluate the client's mood, allowing for a more accurate assessment. Choice A is incorrect because assessing posture, dress, and hygiene does not directly assess the client's mood; it provides information on physical appearance. Choice B is incorrect because asking if the client is depressed is leading and may not elicit an accurate response; it assumes the client's emotional state. Choice D is incorrect because observing interactions with staff may not accurately reflect the client's mood; it could be influenced by various factors such as social skills or current circumstances.
Question 4 of 5
Ethnic minorities are often victims of stigmatization regarding their mental illnesses. The nurse initially addresses this potential problem by:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because discussing how family and friends are reacting to the client's illness helps identify potential sources of stigma and provides insight into the client's support system. This allows the nurse to address specific issues and provide appropriate interventions. Option A is incorrect as civil rights may not directly address stigma. Option B focuses on counseling services but doesn't directly address stigma. Option D addresses confidence but may not directly tackle the issue of stigma faced by ethnic minorities.
Question 5 of 5
Which individual has not met the criteria for involuntary commitment to a mental health facility?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because excessive alcohol consumption, while harmful, does not inherently meet the criteria for involuntary commitment. Step 1: Involuntary commitment typically requires imminent danger to self or others. Step 2: While excessive alcohol consumption is concerning, it does not necessarily indicate immediate danger. Step 3: Choices A, B, and C all involve behaviors or conditions that pose a more immediate risk, such as threats of self-harm, severe physical health issues, or disorientation. Thus, D is the only option where the behavior does not meet the criteria for involuntary commitment.