Which nursing function to identify family problems and strengths is the foundation for family nursing interventions?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Assessment. Assessment is the foundational nursing function for identifying family problems and strengths because it involves gathering comprehensive data about the family's health status, dynamics, and resources. This information is crucial for developing effective nursing interventions tailored to the family's specific needs. Summary: - Plan (B): Developing a plan comes after assessment and is based on the information gathered during assessment. - Implementation (C): Implementing interventions is the next step after planning and is not the foundational function for identifying family problems and strengths. - Evaluation (D): Evaluation is important for determining the effectiveness of interventions but is not the initial step in identifying family problems and strengths.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: An aggregate is a collection of individuals and families. This definition encompasses the idea that an aggregate consists of multiple components, including both individuals and families. It is broader than the other options as it includes both people and their immediate social units. A: "An aggregate is a large group" is too vague and lacks specificity compared to the correct definition. C: "An aggregate is a group within a population" is not as comprehensive as the correct definition, as it implies that an aggregate is a subset of the larger population without specifying the exact composition of the group. D: "An aggregate is another name for a demographic group" is incorrect because while demographics may be a part of an aggregate, it does not encompass the full scope of what an aggregate represents.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Passengers waiting at a bus stop. This choice represents a group in the community as it involves individuals gathered in a specific location for a common purpose, which is waiting for transportation. The key characteristics of a group in a community include shared location, common activity or goal, and interaction among members. In contrast, choices A, B, and D do not meet the criteria for a designated group in the community. Choice A involves individuals in an emergency room, which is a temporary setting for individual care. Choice B depicts shoppers in a mall elevator, which is a confined space for brief transit. Choice D refers to teens socializing on weekends, which is a vague description of a social activity without a specific community context. Therefore, choice C is the most appropriate as it aligns with the definition of a community group.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Commentator. This role involves tracking group process in writing and providing information to the group. A Coordinator focuses on organizing tasks, an Encourager offers positive reinforcement, and an Orienter sets the direction for the group. Commentator's role aligns closely with tracking and conveying information, making it the most suitable choice.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Interdisciplinary conflict. This type of conflict arises when professionals from different disciplines have differing opinions or approaches to a situation. In this scenario, the conflict stems from the differing perspectives of the community health nurse (CHN) and the family physician regarding the best care setting for the palliative care client. The CHN prioritizes the client's preference for dying at home, while the physician may prioritize medical care in a hospital setting. This conflict highlights the clash between healthcare professionals' roles, expertise, and values, leading to potential disagreements on the best course of action. Interpersonal conflict (A) involves conflicts between individuals, whereas intrapersonal conflict (B) is an internal conflict within an individual. Intergroup conflict (C) typically involves conflicts between different groups, rather than individual professionals within a healthcare team.