ATI RN
NCLEX Questions and Answers in Community Health Nursing Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which nursing function to identify family problems and strengths is the foundation for family nursing interventions?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Assessment. Assessment is the foundational nursing function for identifying family problems and strengths because it involves gathering comprehensive data about the family's health status, dynamics, and resources. This information is crucial for developing effective nursing interventions tailored to the family's specific needs. Summary: - Plan (B): Developing a plan comes after assessment and is based on the information gathered during assessment. - Implementation (C): Implementing interventions is the next step after planning and is not the foundational function for identifying family problems and strengths. - Evaluation (D): Evaluation is important for determining the effectiveness of interventions but is not the initial step in identifying family problems and strengths.
Question 2 of 5
When working with a parent who will not vaccinate their child, what is the best way the public health nurse can work through this ethical dilemma?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Apply the Oberle and Raffin model. This model involves four steps: recognizing the ethical issue, reflecting on personal values, considering the ethical principles, and applying the model to make a decision. It is crucial for the public health nurse to approach the situation ethically, considering the well-being of the child and the community. Discussing with colleagues or consulting with a friend who also does not vaccinate may introduce bias and not provide a comprehensive ethical perspective. Starting a research study does not directly address the immediate ethical dilemma the nurse is facing. By following the Oberle and Raffin model, the nurse can navigate the ethical dilemma in a systematic and ethical manner.
Question 3 of 5
Which statement made by a seminar participant indicates that the speaker needs to further clarify teaching about environmental principles?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because the statement "The solution to pollution is prosecution" oversimplifies the complex issue of environmental pollution. It implies that legal action alone can solve environmental problems, ignoring the importance of prevention, education, and sustainable practices. In contrast, choices A, B, and D reflect a better understanding of environmental principles by acknowledging interconnectedness, the concept of waste disposal, and the dynamic nature of environmental solutions.
Question 4 of 5
A team of community health nurses (CHNs) disagree about the appropriate action to take in relation to a family with an ill family member who have chosen to continue working at their jobs instead of taking time off to care for the ill family member. One CHN asks, "What sort of example does this behaviour set for the community? What if everyone always put their jobs before their families?" What type of thinking is this CHN applying?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Communitarianism. The CHN is focusing on the impact of the family's actions on the community as a whole. Communitarianism emphasizes the importance of considering the well-being of the community and the common good. The CHN is concerned about the example being set for others and the potential consequences if everyone prioritizes work over family. Summary: B: Deontological ethics focuses on duty and moral rules, not community impact. C: Principlism uses ethical principles like autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence, and justice, not community impact. D: Utilitarianism looks at maximizing overall happiness, not necessarily community values.
Question 5 of 5
Which statement provides the best definition of women's health?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because it provides the most comprehensive and inclusive definition of women's health. It acknowledges that women's health encompasses health promotion, protection, and maintenance throughout their entire lifespan, addressing various aspects beyond just gynecological and reproductive wellness. Choice A focuses solely on gynecological and reproductive aspects, limiting the scope of women's health. Choice B emphasizes specific life stages but overlooks the broader concept of women's health. Choice D narrows down women's health to the management of unique conditions, neglecting the preventive and holistic approach encapsulated in choice C. Overall, choice C best encapsulates the multifaceted nature of women's health.