ATI RN
Infection Prevention and Control NCLEX Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which nursing action will most likely increase a patient’s risk for developing a health care–associated infection?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because using a clean technique for inserting a urinary catheter can introduce bacteria into the patient's urinary tract, increasing the risk of a healthcare-associated infection. Aseptic technique should be used for invasive procedures like catheter insertion to prevent infection. Choices A, C, and D involve appropriate infection control measures to reduce the risk of healthcare-associated infections.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is changing linens for a postoperative patient and feels a prick in the left hand. A nonactivated safe needle is noted in the linens. For which condition is the nurse most at risk?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Hepatitis B. The nurse is most at risk for Hepatitis B because it is a bloodborne virus that can be transmitted through needlestick injuries. Hepatitis B can lead to chronic liver infection and liver cancer. The other options are not transmitted through blood exposure: A: Diphtheria is a bacterial infection spread through respiratory droplets. C: Clostridium difficile is a bacteria that causes gastrointestinal infections. D: Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus is a bacteria that causes skin infections and is not typically transmitted through needlestick injuries.
Question 3 of 5
The objective of IPC is to interrupt the chain of infection. True or False?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: IPC aims to break the chain of infection by targeting its components, such as transmission or entry.
Question 4 of 5
You should use a dry, clean paper towel when turning off the faucet
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Using a clean paper towel prevents recontamination from a potentially dirty faucet.
Question 5 of 5
A patient with an upper respiratory infection (common cold) tells the nurse, I am so angry with the nurse practitioner because he would not give me any antibiotics. What would be the most accurate response by the nurse?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The common cold is caused by viruses, and antibiotics are ineffective against viral infections.