Which most accurately describes a patient-centered medical home?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because a patient-centered medical home involves a team that coordinates all aspects of a patient's care, including mental and physical health, within the broader health system. This approach focuses on comprehensive, coordinated, and accessible care to improve patient outcomes. Option B is incorrect because it focuses on the variety of services provided rather than the coordination aspect. Option C is incorrect because it specifies psychiatric services only, which is not inclusive of all aspects of care. Option D is incorrect because it mentions intensive care in various settings but does not emphasize coordination within the broader health system.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because it highlights the importance of checking for congruence between verbal and nonverbal communication to validate responses. This demonstrates an understanding of the complexity of communication and the need to consider both verbal and nonverbal cues. Choice A is incorrect because it only recognizes the difference between verbal and nonverbal communication without discussing the importance of congruence. Choice C is incorrect as it assumes a direct correlation between a specific nonverbal cue (slumping in the chair) and a patient's emotional state. Choice D is incorrect as it oversimplifies the understanding of communication by stating that verbal communication is easier to understand than nonverbal communication.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Asking 'why' questions. This is not considered therapeutic as it can come across as confrontational or judgmental, potentially making the patient defensive. Restating, encouraging description of perception, and summarizing are all therapeutic techniques that demonstrate active listening, empathy, and understanding without putting the patient on the spot or making them feel interrogated. Asking 'why' questions can make the patient feel pressured to justify their feelings or actions, which can hinder open communication and trust in the patient-provider relationship.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Rationale: During a cardiac arrest, the body will produce a large amount of epinephrine. Epinephrine is released by the adrenal glands in response to stress and helps to increase heart rate and blood flow to vital organs, aiding in the body's fight-or-flight response to the emergency. This hormone plays a crucial role in maintaining blood pressure and oxygen delivery during a cardiac arrest. Summary of Incorrect Choices: A: Carbon dioxide is not produced in large amounts during a cardiac arrest. B: Growth hormone is not directly involved in the body's immediate response to a cardiac arrest. D: Aldosterone is a hormone that primarily regulates electrolyte balance and blood pressure, but it is not the main hormone released during a cardiac arrest emergency.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Eustress. Eustress is a positive form of stress that motivates individuals to succeed and achieve their goals. It is a healthy response to stress that can enhance performance and productivity. Unlike distress (choice A), which is negative and harmful, eustress can lead to personal growth and development. Stressors (choice C) are the external factors that cause stress and are not a reaction to stress itself. Choosing "None of the above" (choice D) is incorrect as eustress is a recognized and beneficial response to stress.