Which method would the nurse utilize when taking an individual-level approach to smoking cessation?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because providing nicotine gum directly addresses the individual's addiction to nicotine, which is a key factor in smoking cessation at the individual level. This method helps the individual manage cravings and withdrawal symptoms. A: Forming a support group is more of a community-level approach rather than individual-level. B: Increasing taxes is a population-level strategy to reduce tobacco use, not an individual-level intervention. D: Researching initiation reasons is valuable for prevention efforts but does not directly address cessation at the individual level.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because population-based nursing practice focuses on promoting wellness and preventing disease through proactive approaches. This involves addressing the health needs of entire populations rather than individuals. Emphasizing curative care (B) is not a characteristic of population-based nursing. Focusing on reactive approaches (C) and providing care only outside hospital settings (D) are also not in line with the preventative and wellness-promoting nature of population-based nursing practice.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Report the case to the local public health department. This action is necessary to ensure proper disease surveillance, contact tracing, and implementation of public health measures to prevent further spread of hepatitis A in the community. The local public health department is responsible for monitoring and controlling infectious diseases at the community level, making it crucial for the nurse to report the case to them. Other choices are incorrect because: A: Notifying the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention is not the immediate action required at the local level. C: Informing the National Institutes of Health is not necessary for immediate public health response. D: Reporting the case to the primary care provider is important for patient care but does not address the public health implications of the diagnosis.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Child labor and working conditions. This reform movement was foundational to the modern public health system as it led to improved labor laws, workplace safety regulations, and child labor restrictions. Addressing child labor and working conditions was crucial in promoting the health and well-being of the population. The other choices are not directly related to the development of the modern public health system. Smoking tobacco indoors, drinking water cleanliness, and opioid prescribing are important public health issues, but they are not as directly linked to the foundational reforms that shaped the modern public health system.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because developing policies in collaboration with an interprofessional team supports the core function of assurance by ensuring that necessary regulations and standards are in place to protect and promote public health. This activity helps guarantee that health services are delivered effectively and efficiently. Surveying a population (choice A) focuses more on assessment rather than assurance. Monitoring health data trends (choice C) is essential for assessment and policy development but does not directly address the assurance function. Ensuring access to health services for all (choice D) relates more to the core function of accessibility rather than assurance.