ATI RN
Nursing Care of the Newborn Quizlet Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which method is correct for obtaining a blood glucose reading on a newborn?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct method is C because newborns have delicate blood vessels in their feet, making it easier to obtain a blood sample. Step-by-step rationale: 1. Warm the foot to increase blood flow. 2. Clean with an alcohol pad to prevent infection. 3. Puncture the side of the heel as it has a good blood supply and less painful. Other choices are incorrect: A is invasive and not suitable for newborns. B is not recommended as thumb samples may be inaccurate. D does not specify the heel's side, which is crucial for newborns' safety.
Question 2 of 5
Which baby is at highest risk of skin infection upon discharge?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B, a newborn with a new circumcision, as this procedure involves an incision, making the baby more susceptible to skin infections. Circumcision wounds need proper care to prevent infection. Choice A is incorrect because scabs forming over heels where blood has been drawn do not necessarily indicate a higher risk of skin infection. Choice C, a newborn with jaundice, is incorrect as jaundice affects the liver and does not directly increase the risk of skin infection. Choice D, a newborn with milia, is incorrect because milia are harmless and do not increase the risk of skin infection.
Question 3 of 5
Upon discharge, parents of a newborn reveal their plans to take their newborn to the beach with them on a vacation when the newborn is 3 months old. Which statement by the nurse is the most appropriate?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because newborns have delicate skin that is highly susceptible to sunburn and heat-related issues. Placing the newborn in lightweight clothing and in the shade helps protect their sensitive skin from harmful UV rays. This approach minimizes the risk of sunburn and overheating. A is incorrect because newborns should not be exposed to direct sunlight for prolonged periods. B is inappropriate as it is important for newborns to be with their parents for bonding and care. C is incorrect as sunscreen is not recommended for infants under 6 months of age due to potential skin irritation and absorption concerns.
Question 4 of 5
Which newborn reflex is elicited by stroking the lateral sole of the infant's foot from the heel to the ball of the foot?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Babinski reflex. This reflex is elicited by stroking the lateral sole of the infant's foot, causing the big toe to extend and the other toes to fan out. This response is normal in infants up to 2 years old. The other choices are incorrect because: B: Stepping reflex is the automatic movement of the legs when held upright with the feet touching a surface. C: Tonic neck reflex occurs when an infant turns their head to one side, the arm on that side extends while the opposite arm flexes. D: Plantar grasp reflex is when pressure is applied to the sole of the foot, causing the toes to curl.
Question 5 of 5
A maculopapular rash with a red base and a small white papule in the center is commonly known as
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: erythema toxicum. This rash is characterized by red macules with small white papules in the center. Erythema toxicum is a common benign rash in newborns, usually appearing in the first few days of life. Milia (A) are tiny white bumps on the skin, Mongolian spots (B) are blue-gray birthmarks, and Café-au-lait spots (D) are flat, light brown spots. In this case, the description of a maculopapular rash with a red base and a small white papule matches the characteristics of erythema toxicum, making it the correct choice.