Which member of the care team has the most direct contact with the residents?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: The nursing assistant. Nursing assistants have the most direct contact with residents as they provide daily care, assist with activities of daily living, and offer emotional support. They spend more time with residents compared to nurses, physicians, or activities directors. Nurses mainly focus on clinical assessments and medication administration, physicians on medical diagnosis and treatment, and activities directors on planning recreational activities. Nursing assistants have continuous hands-on interaction with residents, making them the primary caregivers in long-term care settings.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because it involves personal feelings or opinions that cannot be objectively measured. Mrs. Parker stating she is dizzy is subjective as it is based on her own perception. Choice B is incorrect because a temperature of 0°F is an objective measurement. Choice C is incorrect as it is a factual event that can be verified. Choice D is incorrect as it is an observable behavior. Subjective information is based on personal interpretations or opinions, making choice A the best example.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Provide a quiet environment. This is because a quiet environment can help reduce stimulation and confusion in a resident who is already confused. Loud noises or distractions can exacerbate confusion. Leaving the resident alone (choice A) can lead to feelings of abandonment. Avoiding communication (choice C) can worsen confusion. Speaking quickly (choice D) can overwhelm the resident further. Providing a quiet environment promotes a sense of calm and can aid in reorienting the confused resident.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because cleanliness refers to the absence of pathogens, not visible dirt. Step 1: Cleanliness is defined by the absence of pathogens to prevent infections. Step 2: Objects can still be contaminated with pathogens even if dirt is not visible. Step 3: Choice D directly aligns with the definition of cleanliness in healthcare settings. Summary: A, B, and C are incorrect because cleanliness is primarily about the absence of pathogens, not about being used near sick residents, visible dirt, or contamination with pathogens.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D, by contact with an infected person's blood. HIV is primarily spread through blood-to-blood contact, sexual contact, and sharing needles. The virus is not airborne, so choice A is incorrect. HIV is not transmitted through casual physical contact like hugging or standing next to an infected person, so choices B and C are also incorrect. It is important to understand how HIV is spread to prevent transmission and promote awareness.