Which member of the care team assesses residents, monitors progress, and gives treatments and medication?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: The nurse. Nurses have the education and training to assess residents, monitor progress, administer treatments, and medication. They play a crucial role in coordinating care and ensuring the well-being of residents. Nursing assistants provide hands-on care but do not assess or administer medications. Medical social workers focus on psychosocial needs, not direct medical care. Registered dietitians specialize in nutrition and dietary needs, not direct patient assessment or medication administration.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because stating Mr. Castillo's blood pressure as 5/6 is an objective fact that can be measured and verified. It is not influenced by personal opinions or interpretations. Option A involves a subjective judgment of his mood, B relies on his verbal report which may not be accurate, and D is a subjective assessment of his relationship with others. Objective information is factual, measurable, and impartial, making C the most suitable choice.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because distracting the resident or directing them to a private area is the best response to inappropriate sexual behavior. This approach respects the resident's dignity and privacy while also preventing further disturbance. Ignoring the behavior (choice B) may not address the issue or prevent it from reoccurring. Letting the resident know others are upset (choice C) could shame or embarrass them, leading to further negative outcomes. Discussing the behavior with other residents (choice D) violates the resident's privacy and confidentiality.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Drainage from a wound or cavity. Localized infection typically manifests with symptoms like redness, swelling, warmth, and drainage from a specific area. Drainage is a result of the body's immune response to infection, as it tries to remove the infectious material. Chills (A) and headache (B) are more commonly associated with systemic infections affecting the whole body, while mental confusion (D) is a sign of a severe systemic infection or other medical conditions. Therefore, C is the most specific and direct sign of a localized infection.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because bloodborne diseases are primarily transmitted through contact with infected blood or body fluids. This includes activities such as sharing needles, sexual contact, or exposure to contaminated blood. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect as hugging, touching objects, and standing close to an infected person do not typically lead to transmission of bloodborne diseases. It is essential to understand the specific modes of transmission for different types of diseases to prevent their spread effectively.