Which member of the care team assesses residents, monitors progress, and gives treatments and medication?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: The nurse. Nurses are trained to assess residents, monitor their progress, and administer treatments and medication. They have the expertise and knowledge to provide comprehensive care. Nursing assistants (B) assist with daily living activities but do not have the same scope of practice. Medical social workers (C) focus on social and emotional aspects of care. Registered dietitians (D) specialize in nutrition management, not direct patient care like assessing and administering treatments. Thus, the nurse is the most appropriate member of the care team for these responsibilities.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because it provides measurable and verifiable data - Mr. Castillo's blood pressure is 5/6. This information is objective as it can be confirmed through a physical measurement. Option A is subjective as it is based on perception. Option B is also subjective as it relies on Mr. Castillo's self-reporting. Option D is subjective as it is based on personal relationships and interactions. In contrast, option C stands out as the only choice that presents factual, quantifiable information, making it the correct example of objective information.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because distracting the resident or directing them to a private area is the most appropriate and professional way to address inappropriate sexual behavior. This response respects the resident's privacy, maintains their dignity, and prevents further escalation. Ignoring the behavior (B) may lead to normalization or reinforcement. Informing the resident that others are upset (C) may cause embarrassment and worsen the situation. Discussing the behavior with other residents (D) violates the resident's privacy and confidentiality.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Drainage from a wound or cavity. Localized infection often results in the accumulation of pus or fluid at the site of infection, leading to drainage. This is a clear sign of the body trying to expel the infectious material. Chills (A) and headache (B) are more systemic symptoms commonly associated with systemic infections. Mental confusion (D) is a sign of a severe infection affecting the central nervous system, not specific to localized infections. Therefore, the presence of drainage is a key indicator of a localized infection.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because bloodborne diseases are transmitted through contact with infected blood or body fluids like saliva, semen, or vaginal fluids. This direct contact allows the pathogens to enter the bloodstream and infect the person. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because hugging, touching objects, or standing close to an infected person during coughing are not direct modes of transmission for bloodborne diseases. These actions may increase the risk of contracting other types of diseases like respiratory infections, but they are not specifically related to bloodborne diseases.