Which medication will be prescribed to control and maintain the blood pressue of patients at normal level?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Amlodipine is a medication commonly prescribed to control and maintain blood pressure at normal levels. It belongs to a class of drugs known as calcium channel blockers, which work by relaxing and widening blood vessels, making it easier for the heart to pump blood around the body. This ultimately helps to lower blood pressure and reduce the workload on the heart, decreasing the risk of cardiovascular events like heart attacks and strokes. Lidocaine, Epinephrine, and Furosemide are not typically used for controlling and maintaining blood pressure within normal limits.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: In a conscious trauma patient with a suspected head injury, maintaining cervical spine immobilization is crucial. The presence of a head injury raises concerns for potential concomitant cervical spine injury. Therefore, it is vital to prevent any movement of the cervical spine to avoid exacerbating a potential spinal cord injury. Maintaining immobilization involves stabilizing the patient's head and neck in a neutral position until appropriate imaging studies can assess the extent of any spinal injury. This action helps prevent further harm and ensures the safety of the patient during assessment and management of their injuries.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The past medical history section typically includes information about a person's medical background before the current point in time. This would involve details such as prenatal history, birth history, childhood illnesses, surgeries, and medical conditions that have occurred in the past. "Current history" would be more appropriate for the present medical status and ongoing health issues, hence it does not belong in the past medical history section.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The best course of action in this scenario is to place a warm wet washcloth over Claudia's eyes for at least three minutes. This will help soften and loosen the dried crust, making it easier to gently clean her eyes and open them. Applying eye drops or ointment may not be effective if the crust is blocking her eyes completely. By using a warm wet washcloth, you can improve the ability to clean her eyes effectively and without causing discomfort.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: In a pregnant woman presenting with severe abdominal pain and vaginal bleeding at 8 weeks gestation with a closed cervix, the most likely cause of these symptoms is a threatened abortion. A threatened abortion is a common complication of early pregnancy characterized by vaginal bleeding and lower abdominal pain without cervical dilation. The cervix remains closed, indicating that the pregnancy is still intact but at risk of potential miscarriage. Placenta previa typically presents with painless vaginal bleeding in the second or third trimester, whereas ectopic pregnancy usually presents with abdominal pain and vaginal bleeding in the setting of a closed cervix but is less likely at 8 weeks gestation. Gestational trophoblastic disease is a rare cause of vaginal bleeding in pregnancy and typically presents in the first trimester with signs of hyperemesis gravidarum, uterine enlargement, and elevated β-hCG levels.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Takotsubo cardiomyopathy, also known as stress-induced cardiomyopathy or broken heart syndrome, presents with symptoms similar to acute coronary syndrome, such as chest pain and ECG changes. In Takotsubo cardiomyopathy, chest pain typically occurs during emotional stress and resolves spontaneously, similar to the scenario described in the question. The ECG may show transient ST-segment elevation. This condition is characterized by a reversible left ventricular dysfunction that can mimic a myocardial infarction. Unlike stable angina (Choice A) and unstable angina (Choice B), Takotsubo cardiomyopathy is not related to coronary artery disease. Acute myocardial infarction (Choice C) typically presents with persistent ST-segment elevation on ECG and is caused by atherosclerotic plaque rupture leading to myocardial infarction, which is not consistent with the transient ST-segment elevation seen in

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The most appropriate response by the nurse is, "If I were you, I will get a second opinion." This response acknowledges the seriousness of the situation and the life-changing decision the patient has been told to make. Suggesting the patient seek a second opinion is essential as it encourages the patient to explore all options and ensures they have considered all possibilities before proceeding with a major surgery like an above-the-knee amputation. It shows the nurse's support for the patient while also advocating for the patient's right to make an informed decision about their healthcare.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Helping the family recognize the problem is the most appropriate intervention to assist them in performing health tasks. By recognizing the problem, the family can better understand the need for action and be motivated to take steps to address it. This intervention enables the family to become more engaged in their healthcare decision-making process and enhances their ability to effectively manage their health tasks. It empowers them to seek appropriate health resources and make informed choices in promoting their health and well-being. Ultimately, by acknowledging the problem, the family is better equipped to initiate positive changes and improve their overall health outcomes.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Fats are essential for the absorption of vitamin K in the body. Vitamin K is a fat-soluble vitamin, meaning it is better absorbed in the presence of dietary fats. In the case of postpartum hemorrhage, adequate levels of vitamin K are crucial for proper blood clotting. Thus, incorporating fats in the diet can help ensure sufficient absorption of vitamin K, which can be beneficial in preventing complications related to hemorrhage.