Which medication should be expected for a client immobilized in traction and experiencing constipation?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Colace. When a client is immobilized and experiencing constipation, a stool softener like Colace is appropriate to prevent straining and discomfort. Advil and Anasaid are pain relievers, not laxatives. Clinocil is not a recognized medication. Colace is the best choice to address constipation in this scenario.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Light therapy. Light therapy is effective for treating sleep problems, stress, and seasonal affective disorders because exposure to bright light can regulate circadian rhythms, improve mood, and alleviate symptoms associated with these conditions. Light therapy helps reset the body's internal clock, promoting better sleep patterns and reducing stress. Exercise (choice B) can also improve sleep and reduce stress, but it may not specifically target seasonal affective disorders. Medication (choice C) and herbal treatments (choice D) are not typically recommended as the first-line treatment for these conditions and may have side effects or limited efficacy compared to light therapy.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Giving the client the best quality of life possible. Palliative care aims to improve quality of life for individuals facing serious illnesses through symptom management, emotional support, and enhancing overall well-being. It focuses on promoting comfort and relief from pain, rather than curing the illness. Choice B is also relevant as palliative care considers the holistic needs of the individual. Choices C and D are incorrect as palliative care is not restricted to end-of-life care only and involves supporting both the patient and their family throughout the illness journey.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because asking the client to describe the voices can help the nurse assess the situation and understand the client's experience better. This can provide valuable information for the nurse to determine the appropriate intervention or treatment. Leaving the client alone (B) may not address the underlying issue and could potentially worsen the situation. Encouraging the client to talk about the voices (C) is helpful, but asking for a description first allows for a more systematic assessment. Telling the client there are no voices (D) is dismissive and denies the client's reality, which can be harmful and ineffective in providing appropriate care.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because as a nurse, it is essential to respect and accommodate the cultural beliefs and preferences of patients. By offering to assist in arranging for the presence of the medicine woman, the nurse shows empathy, cultural competence, and patient-centered care. This approach promotes trust, communication, and collaboration with the patient. Choice B is incorrect as it disregards the patient's request and shows a lack of respect for their beliefs. Choice C is incorrect as it dismisses the significance of the patient's request, which can impact the therapeutic relationship. Choice D is incorrect as it invalidates the patient's beliefs and cultural practices, which can lead to feelings of disrespect and lack of trust.