ATI RN
Cardiovascular Drugs Pharmacology PDF Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which medication is approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for the treatment of depression in adolescents?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Fluoxetine (Prozac). The FDA has approved Fluoxetine for the treatment of depression in adolescents aged 8-18. It is one of the few antidepressants approved for pediatric use due to its established safety and efficacy profile. Paroxetine (A) is not recommended for adolescents due to increased risk of suicidal thoughts. Sertraline (B) is FDA-approved for pediatric OCD but not specifically for depression. Citalopram (C) has a black box warning for pediatric use due to potential risks.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is teaching a patient about clopidogrel. Which information will the nurse include in the patient’s teaching plan?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Bleeding may increase when taken with aspirin. Clopidogrel is an antiplatelet medication that works to prevent blood clots. When taken with aspirin, the risk of bleeding increases due to the combined antiplatelet effects. This is important for the patient to be aware of to prevent any potential complications. Choices A and B are incorrect as constipation and hypotension are not commonly associated with clopidogrel. Choice D is incorrect as the normal dose of clopidogrel is typically a 75-mg tablet per day, not 25-mg.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse caring for a patient taking an SSRI will develop outcome criteria related to:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: mood improvement. Outcome criteria for a patient taking an SSRI focus on improving mood because SSRIs are primarily used to treat depression and anxiety disorders by increasing serotonin levels in the brain. Coherent thought processes (B) are important but not the primary focus of SSRI treatment. Reduced levels of motor activity (C) and decreased extrapyramidal symptoms (D) are not typically associated with SSRIs, so they are not relevant outcome criteria in this context. By prioritizing mood improvement as the outcome criteria, the nurse can effectively evaluate the effectiveness of the SSRI therapy for the patient.
Question 4 of 5
A patient tells a nurse that her daughter is pregnant with her first grandchild and that her son-in-law has a sibling with cystic fibrosis. The patient asks the nurse if there is a chance the baby might have this disease. Which response is best?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: “You probably should speak to a genetic counselor.” This is the best response because cystic fibrosis is an inherited disorder caused by mutations in the CFTR gene. Genetic counselors are trained to assess the risk of genetic conditions based on family history and provide guidance on testing and options. Choice A is incorrect because cystic fibrosis is indeed an inherited disorder. Choice C is incorrect because gene testing for cystic fibrosis is available. Choice D is incorrect because while there are new treatments for cystic fibrosis, they may not be readily available to everyone, and the focus should be on genetic counseling in this situation.
Question 5 of 5
During the immediate postoperative recovery period, what is the nurse’s priority assessment?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Airway, breathing, and circulation. This is the priority assessment during the immediate postoperative recovery period as it ensures the patient's vital functions are stable. Assessing the airway ensures proper oxygenation, breathing status checks for any respiratory distress, and monitoring circulation helps detect any signs of shock or inadequate perfusion. Pupil responses (A) may indicate neurological changes but are not as critical as ensuring ABCs. Return to sensation (B) and level of consciousness (C) are important assessments but come after ensuring the patient's airway, breathing, and circulation are stable.