Which level of health facility is the usual point of entry of a client into the health care delivery system?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Primary. Primary health facilities are the usual point of entry into the healthcare system as they provide basic and essential healthcare services to individuals. They focus on preventive and primary care, promoting health and well-being. Clients typically start their healthcare journey at primary facilities for initial assessment and treatment. Secondary, intermediate, and tertiary facilities offer more specialized and advanced care, but they are not the primary entry point for clients. Therefore, primary health facilities are the correct answer. Secondary facilities provide more specialized care after referral from primary care. Intermediate facilities are not commonly recognized in the healthcare system. Tertiary facilities offer highly specialized and complex medical services, usually after referral from secondary facilities.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Provincial Health Office. The Provincial Health Office oversees healthcare services at the provincial level, including the allocation of resources like midwife items. Submitting the request for additional midwife items to the Provincial Health Office ensures proper coordination and resource distribution. The other choices are incorrect because the Rural Health Unit (A) typically does not have the authority to approve additional resources, the District Health Office (B) may not have the jurisdiction for provincial-level resources, and the Municipal Health Board (D) focuses on local health matters rather than provincial resource allocation.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Neonatal Tetanus. Presidential Proclamation No. 4 declared neonatal tetanus as a target for eradication in the Philippines due to its preventable nature through vaccination. Neonatal tetanus is a serious public health concern in developing countries and affects newborns primarily due to unhygienic delivery practices. The other choices, A: Poliomyelitis, B: Measles, and C: Rabies, are also important diseases to address but have not been specifically targeted for eradication through Presidential Proclamation No. 4 in the Philippines. Neonatal tetanus eradication efforts focus on improving maternal and neonatal health, promoting clean delivery practices, and ensuring vaccination coverage to prevent this deadly disease.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Community organization. This step involves training potential leaders to mobilize and empower the community. It focuses on building leadership skills, organizing resources, and implementing strategies for community development. Integration (A) refers to bringing diverse groups together, not training leaders. Community study (C) involves research and assessment of community needs, not leader training. Core group formation (D) is about establishing a committed group to drive the organization, not specifically focused on leadership development.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: To mobilize the people to resolve community health problems. Community organizing aims to empower community members to take collective action in addressing health issues. This involves mobilizing individuals to work together towards finding solutions and implementing strategies. By actively involving the community in problem-solving, sustainable changes can be achieved. Other choices are incorrect because educating alone may not lead to action (A), maximizing resources does not necessarily involve active participation (C), and choice D is incomplete.