Which level of care serves as a referral center for primary health facilities?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Tertiary level of care. Tertiary care serves as a referral center for primary health facilities due to its specialized services and expertise in complex medical conditions. It offers advanced diagnostic and treatment options beyond what primary and secondary levels can provide. Primary care (C) focuses on preventive and basic health services. Secondary care (A) offers specialized services like outpatient care and diagnostic procedures. Intermediate care (D) is not a standard level in the healthcare system and does not fit the description of a referral center for primary health facilities.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because it provides a comprehensive and accurate definition of public health. It mentions key components such as preventing disease, prolonging life, and promoting health through community efforts. It also includes essential public health activities like sanitation, disease control, and health education. Explanation: 1. Preventing disease: Public health aims to prevent illnesses and promote well-being. 2. Prolonging life: Public health initiatives seek to increase life expectancy and quality of life. 3. Promoting health through community efforts: Collaborative community actions are crucial for improving public health. 4. Organized community efforts for sanitation, disease control, and health education: These are fundamental aspects of public health practice, making option D the most comprehensive and accurate definition. Summary: A, B, and C are incorrect because they do not encompass the breadth and specificity of public health activities and goals outlined in option D. Option A focuses on individual well-being rather than community efforts, while B and C are vague and lack

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Dr. C. E. Winslow. Dr. Winslow is known for defining public health as "the science and art of preventing disease, prolonging life, and promoting health through organized efforts of society." He published this definition in his book in 1920, which became a cornerstone in defining public health. Ruth B. Freeman and Lilian Wald were notable figures in public health, but they did not originate the classic definition. The World Health Organization Expert Committee on Nursing is not directly associated with the classic definition of public health.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Public health nurse. Public health nurse specifically refers to nurses working in local/national health departments or public schools, focusing on promoting and protecting the health of communities. Choice A, public health nursing, is a broader term encompassing various nursing roles in public health settings. Choices C and D, registered midwives and registered nurses, do not specifically indicate nurses working in public health departments or schools.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Public health nursing. Community health nursing practiced in the public sector focuses on promoting health and preventing diseases within communities. Public health nursing specifically addresses the health needs of the population at large, aiming to improve overall health outcomes. Registered nurse (C) and registered midwives (D) are specific roles within the healthcare system, but they do not encompass the broader scope of community health nursing in the public sector. Public health nurse (B) is a close choice, but it specifically refers to the individual healthcare professional rather than the practice itself.