ATI RN
ATI Pediatric Proctored Exam Questions
Question 1 of 9
Which law provides for infants and toddlers aged 0-2 who are in need of comprehensive early intervention services?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D, IDEA Part C. IDEA Part C specifically focuses on providing early intervention services to infants and toddlers with disabilities. This law ensures that children aged 0-2 receive the necessary support and services to aid in their development and address any disabilities or developmental delays early on.
Question 2 of 9
A child returns from exploratory surgery following a gunshot wound to the abdomen. Which nursing intervention should be excluded from the plan of care?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Immediate initiation of oral feedings is contraindicated post-abdominal surgery due to the risk of bowel complications such as paralytic ileus or anastomotic leak. Starting oral feedings immediately can increase the risk of these complications and hinder the healing process. It is crucial to wait until bowel function returns and the patient shows signs of tolerance before introducing oral feedings. Assessment of the surgical site, administration of opioid narcotics for pain management, and visitation at the bedside are essential components of postoperative care and should not be excluded.
Question 3 of 9
Coadministration of botulinum toxin (BTX) and one of the following drugs should be performed with caution as the effect of the toxin may be potentiated
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Aminoglycosides enhance the effects of neuromuscular blockers like botulinum toxin by increasing presynaptic inhibition, potentially leading to excessive muscle weakness.
Question 4 of 9
These facts are true regarding the developmental stage of preschool children EXCEPT
Correct Answer: E
Rationale: Musturbation is not a recognized developmental milestone.
Question 5 of 9
A 9-mo-old infant is recently diagnosed with bilateral retinoblastoma; examination under anesthesia reveals bilateral multifocal involvement of the retina. An important next step in the management is
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Retinal examination of first-degree relatives is crucial to identify hereditary forms of retinoblastoma.
Question 6 of 9
At a 6-month well-child checkup, a male infant is weighed. The mother asks if his weight is normal. The nurse's best response is:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Full-term infants typically double their birth weight by 4-6 months.
Question 7 of 9
Which law provides for infants and toddlers aged 0-2 who are in need of comprehensive early intervention services?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D, IDEA Part C. IDEA Part C specifically focuses on providing early intervention services to infants and toddlers with disabilities. This law ensures that children aged 0-2 receive the necessary support and services to aid in their development and address any disabilities or developmental delays early on.
Question 8 of 9
Which statement made by a parent of a child with nephrotic syndrome indicates an understanding of discharge teaching?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In nephrotic syndrome, monitoring urine for protein is essential as it helps track the child's condition. Checking urine for protein should be done as part of the discharge teaching to keep a record of the child's urinary proteins and to monitor the effectiveness of the treatment plan. It is crucial for parents to understand this aspect of care to ensure proper management of the child's condition.
Question 9 of 9
Which is NOT one of the functions of challenging behaviors?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Challenging behaviors often serve functions related to avoiding, escaping, obtaining, or sensory needs. The question is asking for the function that does not typically apply to challenging behaviors. Choices A, B, C, and D align with the common functions associated with challenging behaviors. Therefore, 'E' is the correct answer as it does not represent a typical function of challenging behaviors.