ATI RN
Pediatric Nursing Practice Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which issue is associated with globalization?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Globalization can lead to cultural homogenization, where local cultures may be overshadowed by dominant global cultures.
Question 2 of 5
What is the maximum accepted rate of drop of serum sodium per 24 hours in hypernatremia?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A rapid drop in sodium levels can lead to cerebral edema. The recommended safe correction rate is ≤8 mmol/L per 24 hours to prevent osmotic demyelination and neurological damage.
Question 3 of 5
Which factor contributes most to climate change?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The burning of fossil fuels releases significant amounts of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, which is the primary driver of climate change.
Question 4 of 5
What is the most effective treatment for cystic fibrosis?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The major objective of therapy in cystic fibrosis (CF) is to promote the removal of secretions from the lungs. Chest physiotherapy, which involves postural drainage, vibration, and percussion, has been the mainstay of treatment for CF patients. This technique helps loosen and clear mucus from the airways, reducing the risk of lung infections and improving respiratory function. Aerobic exercise is also effective in clearing the airways and is an essential part of the treatment plan for CF patients. While prophylactic antibiotics may be used for early signs of infection, they are not the most effective treatment for CF. Nebulized bronchodilators do not provide long-term benefits for CF patients. Heart-lung transplant may be considered for some CF patients, but it is not a suitable option for most individuals due to various limitations and availability issues. Therefore, the most effective treatment for cystic fibrosis is
Question 5 of 5
A client is diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis, an autoimmune disorder. When teaching the client and family about autoimmune disorders, the nurse should provide which information?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Autoimmune disorders include connective tissue (collagen) disorders. Connective tissue disorders, such as rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, and scleroderma, are a type of autoimmune disorder. In these conditions, the body's immune system mistakenly attacks its own tissues, including the connective tissues. Therefore, it is important for the client and family to understand that connective tissue disorders fall under the category of autoimmune disorders. This knowledge can help them better understand the nature of the disease and how it affects the body.