Which is true about eastern equine encephalitis?

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NCLEX Questions Pediatric Infectious Diseases Questions

Question 1 of 5

Which is true about eastern equine encephalitis?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Eastern equine encephalitis has a high mortality and morbidity rate.

Question 2 of 5

Which infants born to HIV-infected mothers should receive prophylaxis for Pneumocystis carinii?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: All infants born to HIV-positive mothers should receive prophylaxis until HIV is ruled out.

Question 3 of 5

Which is not a recognized source of Giardia lamblia?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: All listed are recognized sources of Giardia transmission.

Question 4 of 5

The MOST common complication of measles infection is

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Otitis media (A) is the most frequent measles complication, especially in children, due to secondary bacterial infection, per CDC data, outranking rarer issues like myocarditis (B), encephalomyelitis (C), pneumonia (D), or SSPE (E).

Question 5 of 5

The treatment of latent tuberculosis is

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Latent TB is treated with isoniazid alone (B) for 6-9 months, per CDC guidelines, to prevent active disease, unlike multidrug regimens (D, E) for active TB.

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