Which is the simplest definition of primary health care?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because primary health care is centered on providing essential care that is easily accessible to everyone in a community. This definition emphasizes the key principles of primary health care, such as universality, accessibility, community participation, and empowerment. Choice A is incorrect because primary health care does involve a team of providers but is not solely based on this aspect. Choice C is incorrect as primary health care aims to reach all individuals regardless of their ability to afford health-promoting behaviors. Choice D is incorrect because although the Declaration of Alma-Ata is essential in shaping primary health care, it is not the sole basis for defining it.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Outpost nursing. Public health nurses in Canada were first employed in outpost nursing, providing healthcare services to remote and underserved communities. This choice is correct because historically, PHNs played a crucial role in providing primary healthcare services in isolated regions where access to healthcare was limited. Healthy baby clinics (A), school health programs (C), and tuberculosis education/prevention/treatment (D) are important practice areas for PHNs, but they were not the initial areas of employment for the first public health nurses in Canada.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because it indicates a lack of willingness to collaborate and consider others' perspectives, which is essential for a community health nurse role. This statement suggests a preference for working alone and dismissing input from others, which can hinder effective teamwork in a healthcare setting. Summary of why the other choices are incorrect: B: Working in teams is often beneficial in healthcare settings as it allows for shared responsibilities and diverse perspectives. C: Recognizing the value of teamwork and different perspectives is important in healthcare to provide comprehensive care. D: While it acknowledges the importance of considering the nature of the work, it does not raise concerns about the individual's willingness to work collaboratively.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because home health care is personalized to meet the unique needs of the client and their family, focusing on individualized care plans and interventions tailored to their specific health conditions. This ensures that the care provided is holistic and addresses the physical, emotional, and social aspects of the client's well-being. Choice B is incorrect because while home health care is provided in the client's environment, it is not the central difference between home health care and other types of health care. Choice C is incorrect as reimbursement differences do not define the central difference in the type of care provided. Choice D is incorrect as home health care primarily focuses on providing care to individual clients and their families, not on community health as a whole.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Primary prevention. This activity focuses on preventing vision problems before they occur, which aligns with the primary prevention level. By identifying students who may need glasses early on, the CHN aims to prevent further complications related to poor vision. Secondary prevention (B) involves early detection and treatment to prevent the progression of a disease, which is not the primary goal in this scenario. Tertiary prevention (C) aims to minimize the impact of an already existing condition, which is not the focus here. Option D is incorrect because the activity primarily falls under the realm of primary prevention only.