Which is the simplest definition of primary health care?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because primary health care emphasizes providing essential care that is universally accessible to all individuals in a community. This definition aligns with the core principles of primary health care established by the World Health Organization, which include accessibility, affordability, comprehensiveness, and community participation. The other choices are incorrect because: A: While collaboration among health care providers is important in primary health care, it is not the defining feature of primary health care. D: Primary health care focuses on addressing the health needs of all individuals in a community, regardless of their socioeconomic status, rather than only those who can afford health-promoting behaviors.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because it accurately describes the transition of public health nurses (PHNs) from working in specialized areas to becoming generalists. PHNs did not provide bedside nursing care in the home like community health nurses or visiting nurses. Therefore, choice A reflects this shift in responsibilities for PHNs. Choice B is incorrect because it provides unrelated information about cognitive level and safe and effective care environment, which is not relevant to the question. Choices C and D are blank, so they do not contribute any information or rationale to address the question.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D. The rationale behind this answer is that using Public Health Nurses (PHNs) to keep workers healthier would increase worker productivity. This argument is logical because healthier workers are more productive, leading to better outcomes for the company. Choice A is incorrect because the decision was likely more influenced by practical considerations rather than moral reasoning. Choice B is incorrect because the focus was on the benefits to the company's workers, not just on cost savings. Choice C is incorrect because while increasing morale among workers is important, the primary focus was on improving worker health and productivity.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because the question is asking about the most rapidly growing area of home care. By choosing option A, "Safe and Effective Care Environment," it indicates a focus on providing quality care in a safe setting at home, which aligns with the increasing trend of individuals preferring home-based care services. Other choices lack specificity or relevance to the growth of home care, making them incorrect.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Ontario. The rationale for this is that Ontario was the first province in Canada to establish a public health nursing service in 1882. The Ontario government recognized the importance of public health and the need for trained professionals to address health issues in the community. Choice A: Nova Scotia - While Nova Scotia has a long history of public health initiatives, it was not the first province to establish a public health nursing service. Choice C: British Columbia - British Columbia also has a strong public health system, but it was not the first province to establish a public health nursing service. Choice D: Manitoba - Manitoba has made significant contributions to public health, but it was not the first province to establish a public health nursing service.