Which is the primary goal of community health nursing?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: To enhance the capacity of individuals, families, and communities to cope with their health needs. Community health nursing focuses on empowering individuals, families, and communities to take control of their health and well-being. This is achieved through health education, promotion of healthy behaviors, and providing support to help individuals cope with their health challenges. Choice A is incorrect because while community health nursing does support the medical profession, its primary goal is not just to supplement their efforts but to empower individuals and communities. Choice C is incorrect as the primary goal is not solely to increase productivity but to improve overall health and well-being. Choice D is incorrect as the focus of community health nursing is not limited to family welfare and mothers and children, but includes the entire community.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Environment manager. When the occupational health nurse employs ergonomic principles, she focuses on designing and managing the work environment to optimize worker health and safety. This role involves ensuring that the physical workspace is conducive to employee well-being and preventing workplace injuries. The nurse assesses and modifies the environment to reduce ergonomic risks and improve efficiency. A: Health care provider - While the nurse may provide health-related interventions, the primary focus of ergonomic principles is on the physical work environment rather than direct healthcare provision. B: Health educator - While education on ergonomics may be part of the nurse's role, the primary focus is on managing the environment rather than solely educating about health. C: Health care coordinator - This role involves organizing healthcare services for employees, not specifically related to implementing ergonomic principles in the workplace.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Step-by-step rationale for choice A: 1. Age-specific mortality rate measures the probability of dying at a specific age. 2. It provides a more detailed insight into the risk of death at different ages. 3. By comparing an individual's age-specific mortality rate with the average, we can determine if they have achieved longevity. 4. This statistic accounts for variations in mortality risk across different age groups. Summary of why other choices are incorrect: B. Proportionate mortality rate measures the proportion of deaths due to a specific cause, not overall longevity. C. Swaroop's index is used to assess the efficiency of a healthcare system, not individual longevity. D. Case fatality rate focuses on the proportion of cases of a specific disease that result in death, not overall longevity.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Step-by-step rationale for why answer D is correct: 1. Margaret Shetland emphasizes the importance of human worth and dignity in public health nursing. 2. Public health nursing focuses on promoting health and well-being for all individuals. 3. Recognizing the worth and dignity of every person is essential in providing equitable and compassionate care. 4. This philosophy aligns with the principles of social justice and human rights. Summary: A: Incorrect - While health and longevity are important aspects of public health nursing, they are not considered birthrights. B: Incorrect - Public health nursing is not solely about the state's mandate but also about individual rights and dignity. C: Incorrect - Public health nursing is not just a specialized field but a holistic approach to promoting health in communities. D: Correct - Emphasizes the fundamental principle of respecting the worth and dignity of all individuals in public health nursing.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Region IV Hospital is classified as a Tertiary level facility because it offers highly specialized medical services, advanced diagnostic and treatment options, and is equipped to handle complex medical cases. Tertiary hospitals are typically referral centers for specialized care and have a wide range of medical specialties and resources available. Region IV Hospital likely has specialized departments such as cardiology, oncology, neurology, etc., along with advanced medical technology and highly trained healthcare professionals. Summary: A: Primary facilities offer basic healthcare services. B: Secondary facilities provide more specialized care than primary but less than tertiary. C: Intermediate is not a commonly used classification for hospitals. D: Tertiary hospitals are highly specialized, offer advanced medical care, and have specialized departments, making it the correct classification for Region IV Hospital.