ATI RN
Pediatric NCLEX Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which is the leading cause of death in infants younger than 1 year?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Congenital anomalies are the leading cause of death in infants younger than 1 year. These anomalies are conditions that a baby is born with, either due to genetic factors or other factors during fetal development. They can affect various parts of the body, such as the heart, brain, or other organs. Congenital anomalies can be severe and life-threatening, leading to infant mortality. Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) is also a significant cause of infant deaths, but congenital anomalies are more commonly cited as the leading cause of death in this age group.
Question 2 of 5
A 72 y.o. man is admitted to a skilled care facility following a stroke. When the nursing assistant is bathing him, he makes a sexual remark and tries to touch her inappropriately. The assistant finishes the bath, then tells the LPN in charge, "I refuse to take care of that dirty old man!" Which response by the nurse is best?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The best response by the nurse is to address the situation with understanding and empathy. Referring to the patient as a "dirty old man" is disrespectful and unprofessional. The nurse should acknowledge that the patient's behavior may be a result of the stroke affecting his inhibitions and offer a solution to find a male assistant to help him, recognizing the nursing assistant's discomfort while still providing care for the patient. It is important to prioritize the well-being and comfort of both the patient and the staff while maintaining professionalism and dignity in the care provided.
Question 3 of 5
In embryonic period, all are true EXCEPT
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The formation of the human embryo is completed by 8 weeks, not 6 weeks.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is caring for an adolescent brought to the hospital with acute drug toxicity. Cocaine is believed to be the drug involved. Data collection should include what information?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: When caring for an adolescent with acute drug toxicity, it is important to gather information on the mode of administration of the drug to understand how it was taken into the body. This information can help the healthcare team determine the extent of drug exposure, potential complications, and appropriate treatment strategies. The mode of administration can include ingestion, inhalation, injection, or other routes, and each method may have different implications for the patient's condition. Understanding how the drug was administered is crucial in managing the adolescent's care effectively.
Question 5 of 5
The stump of the umbilical cord usually separates in how many days?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The stump of the umbilical cord usually separates from the baby's belly button within 10 to 14 days after birth. During this time, it is important to keep the area clean and dry to prevent infection. Once the stump falls off, a small open wound may be left behind, which should also be kept clean and dry until it completely heals. It is normal for a small amount of blood or discharge to be present during this process, but if there are signs of infection such as redness, swelling, or foul odor, it is important to contact a healthcare provider for further evaluation and treatment.