ATI RN
Stage Theories of Health Behavior Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which is the desired outcome in conducting desensitization:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Desensitization aims to help the client overcome their fears gradually. Option D is correct as the desired outcome is for the client to overcome their fear, indicating successful desensitization. Verbalizing fears (A) is a step in the process but not the ultimate goal. Attending group therapy (B) and socializing (C) are not specific outcomes of desensitization.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is working with a client who has schizophrenia, paranoid type. Which of the following outcomes related to the client's delusional perceptions would the nurse establish?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because establishing a realistic interpretation of daily events helps the client differentiate between delusions and reality, promoting improved coping and decision-making. Choice B is incorrect as it focuses on hygiene, not delusions. Choice C is incorrect as medication compliance does not directly address delusional perceptions. Choice D is incorrect as participation in activities is not directly related to addressing delusions. Thus, option A is the most appropriate outcome to target for a client with paranoid schizophrenia.
Question 3 of 5
Which neurotransmitter has been implicated in the development of Alzheimer's disease?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Acetylcholine. Acetylcholine is a neurotransmitter that plays a crucial role in memory and learning processes. In Alzheimer's disease, there is a significant reduction in acetylcholine levels, leading to cognitive decline. Studies have shown that drugs that increase acetylcholine levels can improve cognitive function in Alzheimer's patients. Dopamine, epinephrine, and serotonin are not directly linked to the development of Alzheimer's disease. Dopamine is associated with movement and reward, epinephrine with the fight-or-flight response, and serotonin with mood regulation. Therefore, the reduction in acetylcholine levels is the key factor in Alzheimer's disease development.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse understands that electroconvulsive therapy is primarily used in psychiatric care for the treatment of:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Depression. Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is primarily used in psychiatric care to treat severe depression that has not responded to other treatments. ECT is considered an effective treatment for severe depression, especially when rapid improvement is necessary. It is not typically used for anxiety disorders (A), mania (C), or schizophrenia (D) as first-line treatments. ECT is not indicated for these conditions and may even exacerbate symptoms in some cases. Hence, the correct choice is B as it aligns with the established clinical guidelines and evidence-based practice in psychiatric care.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following will the nurse use when communicating with a client who has a cognitive impairment?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Short words and simple sentences. When communicating with a client who has a cognitive impairment, using short words and simple sentences is crucial as it helps facilitate understanding and reduces confusion. Complex explanations (A) may overwhelm the client. Pictures or gestures (B) might not always be effective if the client struggles to interpret them. Stimulating words and phrases (C) could potentially distract or confuse the client further. Therefore, D is the most appropriate choice to ensure clear and effective communication with a client who has a cognitive impairment.