ATI RN
Adult Health Nursing Test Banks Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which is the APPROPRIATE way to correct an error in the Nurses Notes?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The appropriate way to correct an error in the Nurses Notes is to draw a single line across the error and initial it. This method is recommended because it indicates that there was an error made, while still preserving the original information for audit and legal purposes. It shows transparency and accountability in documentation, as the original information remains visible. Taking the whole page out and replacing it with a fresh one can lead to discrepancies and potential legal issues if there are inconsistencies in the documentation. Using methods like using the sticky side of the plastic tape or a rubber eraser can make the documentation look unprofessional and raises questions about the accuracy and integrity of the notes.
Question 2 of 5
The patient verbalizes to the nurse about thought to kill his wife". The nurse is in dilemma whether to tell the wife about this Conversation. Given this situation which of the following is the appropriate action of the nurse?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In this critical situation, the safety of the wife is of utmost importance. Whenever a healthcare provider becomes aware of a direct threat to someone's safety, especially related to potential harm or violence, it is their ethical and legal responsibility to report this information to the appropriate authorities promptly. In this case, the nurse should alert the proper authorities, such as law enforcement or a mental health crisis team, to ensure that immediate steps are taken to protect the wife from harm. Confidentiality should be breached in situations where there is a clear threat to an individual's safety. Keeping the information confidential in this scenario could result in serious harm or even loss of life. The nurse must act quickly to protect the potential victim.
Question 3 of 5
After a throurough assessment by the physician-specialist, an order for an immediate sonogram was made specific for the medical condition?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In this scenario, the physician-specialist assessed the patient and determined that an immediate sonogram is needed for the medical condition. An intervention is a specific action taken in response to a medical need or condition. Ordering an immediate sonogram falls under the category of an intervention because it involves a timely and targeted diagnostic procedure to address the medical situation identified by the physician. The other options (A. Operation Room, C. Laboratory, D. CT scan) do not accurately represent the specific action of ordering a sonogram in response to the medical condition assessed by the physician.
Question 4 of 5
Weight loss and Malnutrition are commonly observed among patients with COPD. They should be taught to avoid ______.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Patients with COPD often experience dyspnea, which makes it difficult for them to breathe. When they have a full stomach, their diaphragm is compressed, which can further increase difficulty in breathing. Teaching patients with COPD to avoid having a full stomach even when in dyspneic condition is important to prevent exacerbation of breathing problems. It is advisable for them to have small, frequent meals to ensure adequate nutrition without compromising their ability to breathe comfortably.
Question 5 of 5
What response should the nurse use in dealing with this behavior?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Supplying the patient with paper tissues to use when touching doorknobs is the most appropriate response in this situation. This action acknowledges and respects the patient's anxiety while providing a practical solution to help her cope. Forcing her to touch doorknobs or discouraging her concerns would not address the underlying anxiety and may lead to increased distress. Encouraging her to scrub doorknobs with a strong antiseptic is not necessary and may exacerbate her anxiety. Explaining that her concerns are part of her illness may invalidate her feelings and is not a constructive way to address the situation. Supplying her with paper tissues allows her to feel more comfortable while still being able to navigate her daily activities.