ATI RN
Pediatric Nursing Exam Flashcards Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which is not a common cause of insect sting anaphylaxis?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Mosquitoes are not a common cause of insect sting anaphylaxis, unlike honeybees, yellow jackets, wasps, and fire ants.
Question 2 of 5
A TRUE indication of venom immunotherapy in a six-year-old boy is
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Venom immunotherapy is recommended for patients with a history of systemic reactions and a positive skin test, as it reduces the risk of future anaphylaxis.
Question 3 of 5
The child with polyarticular JIA often has a more prolonged course of active joint inflammation and requires early and aggressive therapy. Of the following, the predictor that carries the WORST prognosis is
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Nodules indicate more severe disease and carry a worse prognosis.
Question 4 of 5
One of the following is not included in the definition of the systemic inflammatory response (SIRS) in neonates and pediatric patients
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Perfusion abnormalities are not part of the traditional SIRS criteria, which focus on temperature, WBC count, respiratory rate, and heart rate.
Question 5 of 5
A 12-year-old child presents with watery rhinorrhea, paroxysmal sneezing, and nasal obstruction... Which is the recommended treatment?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Topical corticosteroids are effective for managing allergic rhinitis symptoms when antihistamines and decongestants fail.