Which is not a common cause of hypersensitivity pneumonitis?

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Pediatric Nursing Certification Practice Questions Questions

Question 1 of 5

Which is not a common cause of hypersensitivity pneumonitis?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Dust mites are not a common cause of hypersensitivity pneumonitis, unlike moldy hay, bird droppings, humidifiers, and air conditioners.

Question 2 of 5

A neonate presents with persistent hypoglycemia despite adequate enteral feeding. Which condition should be suspected?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Hyperinsulinism is a common cause of persistent neonatal hypoglycemia due to excessive insulin production. It requires medical management with dextrose infusions or medications like diazoxide to prevent neurodevelopmental impairment.

Question 3 of 5

Following acute bronchiolitis, which virus is associated with the long-term complication of bronchiolitis obliterans?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Adenovirus is the most common viral cause of post-bronchiolitis obliterans, a chronic lung disease following severe bronchiolitis.

Question 4 of 5

Which of the following IS TRUE regarding Wilson's disease

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Wilson's disease is an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by defective copper excretion, leading to high urinary copper and low ceruloplasmin levels.

Question 5 of 5

Harlequin color change is a sign of

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Harlequin color change is a normal physiological phenomenon observed in newborns

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