ATI RN
Pediatric Nursing Review Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which is not a common cause of eosinophilic esophagitis?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Infections are not a common cause of eosinophilic esophagitis, which is often linked to foods and environmental allergens.
Question 2 of 5
The most common complication of mumps infection is:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Mumps virus can cause meningoencephalitis, often presenting with headache, fever, and signs of meningeal irritation.
Question 3 of 5
The most common viral cause of encephalitis is:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Enteroviruses, especially Coxsackie and Echoviruses, are common causes of viral encephalitis, with HSV being more severe but less common overall.
Question 4 of 5
One of the following monitors asthma and airway inflammation directly
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Exhaled nitric oxide analysis directly measures airway inflammation, making it a useful tool in asthma management.
Question 5 of 5
Auscultation of diastolic murmur in a child with VSD may be related to which of the following?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A diastolic murmur in VSD can result from aortic regurgitation due to leaflet prolapse, pulmonary hypertension leading to PR, or a large shunt causing increased flow across heart valves.