ATI RN
Pediatric Nursing Test Bank Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which is not a common cause of allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Allergic rhinitis is not a common cause of allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis, unlike asthma, cystic fibrosis, COPD, and immunodeficiency.
Question 2 of 5
Anaphylaxis is a medical emergency. The MAINSTAY of therapy is early administration of
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Intramuscular epinephrine is the first-line treatment for anaphylaxis.
Question 3 of 5
All the following mechanisms contribute to the pathophysiology of drowning EXCEPT:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Circulatory overload is not a contributing factor to drowning pathophysiology. Laryngospasm, surfactant washout, anoxic injury, and pulmonary aspiration are all critical mechanisms involved.
Question 4 of 5
A 4-year-old girl recently diagnosed with persistent oligoarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA); she has 3 involved joints including left elbow; right knee, right ankle. Antinuclear antigen (ANA) is significantly positive. The MOST important regular examination of locomotor system step in the management this girl is
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Slit-lamp examination is crucial as ANA-positive patients are at risk for asymptomatic uveitis.
Question 5 of 5
Allergic shiners represent
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Allergic shiners are dark circles under the eyes caused by venous congestion due to chronic nasal obstruction, a hallmark sign of allergic rhinitis.