ATI RN
Pediatric Nursing Study Guide Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which is not a common cause of adverse food reactions?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Food aversion is a psychological reaction, not a common cause of adverse food reactions.
Question 2 of 5
Nonepileptic seizures are a subtype of conversion disorder that resembles true epileptic seizures. Of the following, the MOST characteristic criteria of these seizures is
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Nonepileptic seizures lack EEG abnormalities, distinguishing them from true epileptic seizures, which show specific brain wave patterns.
Question 3 of 5
A newborn is delivered at 30 weeks gestation and requires respiratory support. Which intervention is most effective in preventing respiratory distress syndrome?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Surfactant replacement therapy is the most effective treatment for respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) in preterm infants, reducing alveolar collapse and improving gas exchange. It is often given via endotracheal tube soon after birth.
Question 4 of 5
When a 7-year-old child fails to cooperate with care in the hospital, one should suspect
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Negativism, or oppositional behavior, is common in younger children due to developmental stages or frustration. Immaturity or fearfulness might also play a role, but negativism best fits the context.
Question 5 of 5
In assessing adolescent drug abuse seriousness, which factor takes +2 in the score?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Use of hallucinogens significantly increases the risk score due to its potential for severe psychological and physical harm.